{"id":486,"date":"1942-05-25T15:43:34","date_gmt":"1942-05-25T19:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/?p=486"},"modified":"2017-05-25T16:03:26","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T20:03:26","slug":"mexico-declares-war-on-axis-powers-after-gulf-attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/1942\/05\/25\/mexico-declares-war-on-axis-powers-after-gulf-attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexico Declares War on Axis Powers After U-Boat Attacks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>All of North America is now involved in the fight against the Axis Powers. Earlier this week, the Mexican government announced its first ever declaration of war, following the sinking of the Mexican tanker Potrero del Llano by a German U-boat on May 14.<\/p>\n<p>From the day the tanker was torpedoed, killing 13 of the crewmen, many Mexicans began calling for vengeance and\u00a0tensions grew immense. A\u00a0group of leftist Mexican radicals stormed the German-owned casino Deutsches Haus, calling the owners \u201cservants of Hitler.\u201d They stoned the building, which led to a German youth stabbing a Mexican citizen.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, Leon Garcia, one of Mexico\u2019s leading Senators, said, \u201cwe cannot think of a declaration of war, but it is the president who must decide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Foreign Minister Ezequiel Padilla said that the Axis Powers have had many admirable achievements, \u201cbut precisely because they are strong they represent great danger.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>President Manuel Avila Camacho was hesitant to enter war immediately after the sinking of the Potrero del Llano. He said that if national honor could be satisfied without war, he would choose that route instead. However, on May 21, the Mexican Foreign Office reported that Germany refused to accept Mexico\u2019s protest against the sinking of the tanker.<\/p>\n<p>This denial from Germany would lead Mexico to \u201cmake a decision commensurate with Mexico\u2019s national honor,\u201d according to government officials, which meant that Mexico would soon be at war.<\/p>\n<p>The next night, the Mexican government declared war on the Axis Powers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_555\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-555\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-555\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag-280x210.jpg\" alt=\"President of Mexico, Manuel \u00c1vila Camacho, declared war on the axis powers on May 22. From Pixabay.\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag-666x500.jpg 666w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag-1080x811.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-555\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">President of Mexico, Manuel \u00c1vila Camacho, declared war on the axis powers on May 22. From Pixabay.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>General Salvador Sanchez, chief of the Mexican army\u2019s general staff, said that \u201call measures have been taken\u201d to prepare for a war crisis.<\/p>\n<p>The Navy Department has taken control of all lighthouses and other aids to navigation to use them in the interest of national security. Troops have begun to patrol the capital, Mexico City, and other cities \u2013 the Mexican army is now responsible for public order during the war.<\/p>\n<p>Troops reportedly began moving to strategic zones to protect railway bridges, tunnels, communication lines, war factories, airfields, oil fields and pipelines. The oil wells on the Gulf and Pacific coasts are vulnerable to Axis submarine attacks, which has been seen happening to Dutch installations at Curacao in South America.<\/p>\n<p>Due to Mexico\u2019s previous title as a neutral country, a high population of Axis citizens reside there. As a result of this, small detachments of troops have been patrolling important Axis establishments in the country.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. officials suspect that the Mexican government will soon seize funds and properties belonging to Axis nationals (mainly Germans) in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>It is also expected that the Mexican Congress will enact new measures against Axis aliens. About 6,000 Germans, 4,000 Japanese and 2,000 Italians may be sent to the United States to be placed in existing internment camps \u2013 especially those who have made it known that they are Axis sympathizers.<\/p>\n<p>Camacho declared war under article 29 of the country\u2019s constitution, which states that in the case of \u201cinvasion or grave disturbance or anything else puts the nation in great danger or in conflict,\u201d the president can declare war on another nation to protect Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HAROLD CALLENDER (1942, May 24). &#8220;MEXICO IS RUSHING WAR PREPARATION.&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>New York Times.\u00a0<\/em>Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/106440375?accountid=13793\">http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/106440375?accountid=13793<\/a><\/p>\n<p>HAROLD CALLENDER \u00a0&#8220;Mexico Nears War on Axis as Nazis Scorn Her Protest.&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>May 22, 1942. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/106460358?accountid=13793.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Axis Submarines in Gulf of Mexico for First Time, Sink Two Vessels.&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>May 10, 1942. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/106322581?accountid=13793.<\/p>\n<p>Associated Press, &#8220;Mexico Swiftly Puts Defenses on War Basis.&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>The Washington Post,\u00a0<\/em>May 24, 1942. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/151546900?accountid=13793.<\/p>\n<p>HAROLD CALLENDER, &#8220;ANGER OF PUBLIC GROWS IN MEXICO.&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>May 16, 1942. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/106457744?accountid=13793.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;MEXICO TO INTENSIFY HER PATROLS IN GULF.&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>May 17, 1942. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/106425237?accountid=13793.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All of North America is now involved in the fight against the Axis Powers. Earlier this week, the Mexican government announced its first ever declaration of war, following the sinking of the Mexican tanker Potrero del Llano by a German U-boat on May 14. From the day the tanker was torpedoed, killing 13 of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2764,"featured_media":555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diplomacy","category-the-battle-front","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/files\/2016\/12\/mexican-flag.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8bpwr-7Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2764"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=486"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1070,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions\/1070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/ww2-0\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}