{"id":9956,"date":"2020-12-15T08:00:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=9956"},"modified":"2022-01-18T10:03:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T15:03:21","slug":"companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2020\/12\/15\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\/","title":{"rendered":"Companies Seek Vaccine Approval as COVID-19 Cases Rise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Zachary Schullian<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Staff Writer<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, November 30, biopharmaceutical firms BioNTech and Moderna applied for approval of their respective COVID-19 vaccines in the European Union (EU), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/pfizer-biontech-file-for-covid-19-vaccine-approval-in-europe-11606816904\">The <u>Wall Street Journal<\/u><\/a> reports. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/2020\/12\/world-health-organization-set-to-approve-coronavirus-vaccine-by-end-of-2020-hopes-for-equitable-access\/#close\">National Geographic<\/a> says the EU is expected to conclude Pfizer\u2019s assessment by December 29 and Moderna\u2019s by January 12.\u00a0 Both Moderna and Pfizer Inc. also applied for emergency usage of their vaccines in the United States at the end of November, though it is unclear when a decision will be made. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/11\/30\/21726327\/moderna-covid-19-vaccine-results\">Vox<\/a>, these approval requests came days after Moderna released results of a 30, 000 person study, confirming the vaccine to be 94.1 percent effective. This result corresponds to \u00a0that of the initial study, in which the vaccine was 94.5 percent effective. High efficacy means that less people will have to be vaccinated to achieve herd immunity, which will slow down the spread of the virus significantly.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the recent vaccine developments, there are many questions surrounding herd immunity and whether it can be obtained through vaccination alone. Experts from the World Health Organization have indicated that 65 to 70 percent of people would need to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in order to reach herd immunity. Additionally, a recent study shows that only 50 to 60 percent of countries\u2019 citizens are in favor of being vaccinated once their government approves a vaccine, something that may impact the population\u2019s ability to achieve herd immunity.<\/p>\n<p>As COVID-19 continues \u00a0to claim lives around the world, several companies are racing to develop a vaccine for the virus as efficiently and effectively as possible. However, many experts warn that it will take many more months until most of the population can have access to a vaccine.<\/p>\n<p>Although the virus has infected more people in the U.S. than in any other country, Europeans are searching just as actively for an effective vaccine. With a larger and denser population, European countries are more economically interdependent on each other. While lockdowns have limited the spread of the disease, they have crippled the tourism and hospitality sectors.<\/p>\n<p>In the last two weeks, COVID-19 cases surged in Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, and other countries. Over the upcoming winter months, it will be crucial for states to maintain control over the spread of this disease. However, many predict a rise in new cases is imminent due to ill-advised future gatherings for Christmas and New Year\u2019s Eve.<\/p>\n<p>The race to a vaccine strongly favors rich nations over middle and lower income nations. This sets countries like Brazil, which has the third most total cases in the world, at a disadvantage. While Brazil has a population of 210 million, only 98 million people will be vaccinated based on current estimates. This does not cover enough people to achieve herd immunity, and Brazil will likely have to longer than the U.S. and Europe for enough supplies to become available.<\/p>\n<p>Of the billions of doses AstraZeneca, Pfizer, and Moderna are expected to produce, three-fourths have already been pre-purchased. As the UK is the first country to approve the Pfizer vaccine and place an order for 40 million doses, \u00a0pressure has increased on the rest of the world to start securing remaining supply, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/moderna-asks-regulators-ok-virus-shots-a65a00cdf9725c9104886ded9052a85d\">the Associated Press<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>With all the adrenaline coursing through the news cycle, Moderna Chief Medical Officer warns that people should not \u201cover-interpret\u201d the vaccine test results and expect life to return to normal after vaccines start being distributed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/moderna-chief-medical-officer-vaccines-interview-2020-11\">Business Insider<\/a> reports.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to point out that while vaccines are effective at preventing severe sickness from occurring, they do not necessarily \u00a0prevent someone from spreading the disease to others. This means that current health measures such as masks, sanitization, and social distancing will remain crucial to re-opening the economy and returning to normal life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Tuesday, November 30, biopharmaceutical firms BioNTech and Moderna applied for approval of their respective COVID-19 vaccines in the European Union (EU), The Wall Street Journal reports. National Geographic says the EU is expected to conclude Pfizer\u2019s assessment by December 29 and Moderna\u2019s by January 12.  Both Moderna and Pfizer Inc. also applied for emergency usage of their vaccines in the United States at the end of November, though it is unclear when a decision will be made. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4892,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2075,382,1862],"tags":[495,1021,1879,1887,1979,2082,2083],"class_list":["post-9956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-december-2020","category-international-news","category-1862","tag-eu","tag-us","tag-who","tag-covid-19","tag-vaccine","tag-moderna","tag-pfizer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Companies Seek Vaccine Approval as COVID-19 Cases Rise - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2020\/12\/15\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Companies Seek Vaccine Approval as COVID-19 Cases Rise - The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On Tuesday, November 30, biopharmaceutical firms BioNTech and Moderna applied for approval of their respective COVID-19 vaccines in the European Union (EU), The Wall Street Journal reports. National Geographic says the EU is expected to conclude Pfizer\u2019s assessment by December 29 and Moderna\u2019s by January 12. Both Moderna and Pfizer Inc. also applied for emergency usage of their vaccines in the United States at the end of November, though it is unclear when a decision will be made.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2020\/12\/15\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-15T13:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-18T15:03:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zachary Schullian\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zachary Schullian\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/15\\\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/15\\\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zachary Schullian\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed1b00149b933e79a5ee977ee9949c1b\"},\"headline\":\"Companies Seek Vaccine Approval as COVID-19 Cases Rise\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-15T13:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-18T15:03:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/15\\\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":628,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"EU\",\"US\",\"WHO\",\"COVID-19\",\"vaccine\",\"Moderna\",\"Pfizer\"],\"articleSection\":[\"December 2020\",\"International News\",\"2020\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/15\\\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/15\\\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.shu.edu\\\/thediplomaticenvoy\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/15\\\/companies-seek-vaccine-approval-as-covid-19-cases-rise\\\/\",\"name\":\"Companies Seek Vaccine Approval as COVID-19 Cases Rise - 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