{"id":8343,"date":"2019-11-24T22:26:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T03:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thediplomaticenvoy.com\/?p=8343"},"modified":"2019-11-24T22:26:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T03:26:40","slug":"internal-and-external-frances-two-front-war-against-isis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2019\/11\/24\/internal-and-external-frances-two-front-war-against-isis\/","title":{"rendered":"Internal and External: France\u2019s Two-Front War Against ISIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mariah McCloskey
\n<\/b>Editor in Chief<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

In November 2015, underneath the twinkling lights of the Eiffel tower, Parisians and Frenchmen across the country hung their heads low as they learned of the 131 people killed<\/span> in a series of attacks<\/span> in Paris <\/span>coordinated by the Islamic State<\/span> (IS)<\/span>.<\/span> Nearly four years later, the man responsible \u2013 IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi \u2013 is finally dead, but for the people of France, the wound still festers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

After U.<\/span>S<\/span>.<\/span> President Donald Trump pulled <\/span>out American <\/span>forces patrolling the Syria-Turkey border in October, m<\/span>any European states are looking<\/span> for ways to <\/span>evacuate their citizens accused of having links to Islamic State from detention camps in northeastern Syria. According to <\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/a>, French society reacted to<\/span> their government\u2019s moves to <\/span>assist women and children in these camps <\/span>with intense backlash, fearing the return of not only radicalized IS fighters but their families as well. Such <\/span>concerns continue to mount in the wake of President Trump\u2019s sudden decision to pull U.S. troops alongside worries that an ensuing power vacuum could lead to a collapse of<\/span> security in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n

In response to the fear of the Islamic State, French Rafale fighter aircraft conducted a strike on several of the group\u2019s tunnels in northeastern Iraq. According to <\/span>The Defense Post<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> France\u2019s Armed Forces Minister Florence Parly commented on the strike on Twitter, saying \u201cwe give no respite\u201d to ISIS and that, \u201cFrance\u2019s position is constant and its determination to fight terrorism remains intact.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

IS militants retaliated and, according to the group\u2019s social media,<\/span> “detonated an explosive device on a French army convoy in the Indolamine area,\u201d <\/span>The National<\/span><\/a> reports. This violent response coincides with an<\/span> IS-claimed attack <\/span>that killed 49 soldiers in the West African state of Mali, where France has<\/span> committed military forces to combat growing Islamic insurgency efforts. While the attack initially targeted members of the Malian Armed Forces, the total casualty count from the attack included at least one French soldier. In addition to the 49 killed, the attack <\/span>wounded three and left 20 survivors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

While France continues to focus on the looming threat from the outside, they forget to focus on a growing threat inside their nation: the mutual fear between the French and Muslim communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

While President Trump may believe that the United States ended the IS question by killing al-Baghdadi, the French people feel the true depth of ISIS\u2019s impact. There is a large fear of Muslims in France and an even larger desire to keep them out. <\/span>The New York Times<\/span><\/a> reports that there are many instances of hate towards Muslims in France, including a Muslim mother being reprimanded for wearing a headscarf and a former political candidate shooting at Muslims who were attempting to prevent him from burning down a mosque. Every day, in the persistent fear between French people and the country\u2019s large Muslim population, the wound grows.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although France set up a state of emergency style measures to protect its citizens, they<\/span> create a larger divide between the two groups. According to The New York Times, a prominent constitutional lawyer and adviser to French President Macron, Fran\u00e7ois Sureau, published a much-discussed pamphlet in which he wrote that \u201cthe state of emergency was 6,000 searches for 40 arrests, of which 20 were for excusing terrorism.\u201d The most notable of these measures allows for expanded and renewable house arrests of persons under suspicion, searches without a judicial warrant, and the imposition of electronic bracelets.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anti-Muslim sentiment continues<\/span> to build as President Macron faces pressure to repatriate captured French nationals in Syria to face justice in France after the sudden U.S. pullout. According to the <\/span>Telegraph<\/span><\/a>, the fate of French jihadists is a political minefield for Macron, as there is little appetite to bring even more fighters back. Members of both the French political <\/span>r<\/span>ight and far-right movements call for the nationals to be stripped of their French citizenship.<\/span><\/p>\n

While many French saw the death of al- Baghdadi as a victory, it is not the end \u2013 trials for the 2015 Paris attacks will begin in 2021. According to <\/span>CNN<\/span><\/a>, 14 people have been charged in the case including Salah Abdeslam, the lone survivor of the group that carried out the Paris attacks. Although these judicial measures may serve as a deterrent in the external war between France and the Islamic State, residual simmering tensions will only fan the flames of fear and hostility of the inner war that the French people and the Muslim community wage every day.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

While many French saw the death of al- Baghdadi as a victory, it is not the end.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3454,"featured_media":8346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1810,382,1576,387],"tags":[449,569,1408,1811],"class_list":["post-8343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-november-2019","category-international-news","category-1576","category-europe","tag-france","tag-islamic-state","tag-islamic-extremists","tag-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi"],"yoast_head":"\nInternal and External: France\u2019s Two-Front War Against ISIS - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2019\/11\/24\/internal-and-external-frances-two-front-war-against-isis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Internal and External: France\u2019s Two-Front War Against ISIS - 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