{"id":7696,"date":"2019-04-04T22:24:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T02:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thediplomaticenvoy.com\/?p=7696"},"modified":"2021-01-22T17:45:11","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T22:45:11","slug":"focus-on-firearms-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2019\/04\/04\/focus-on-firearms-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Focus on Firearms: Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luisa Chainferber<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Staff Writer<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brazil had the highest amount of gun-related deaths in the world during 2016, reports <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/best-countries\/articles\/2018-08-28\/study-brazil-us-mexico-lead-the-world-in-gun-deaths\">U.S. News<\/a>\u00a0according to a study from the University of Washington. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fact, the country underwent a school shooting on March 13 that killed 10 people and injured 11 others, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/brazilian-police-poised-to-arrest-third-suspect-identified-in-school-shooting-11552604917?mod=searchresults&amp;page=1&amp;pos=3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This attack is among the five deadliest school shootings that Brazil has ever had. According to police officer Ruy Ferras Fontes, the attackers wanted to reproduce the Columbine High School shooting that took place in the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The school\u2019s surveillance camera footage partially caught the attack, reports <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/the_americas\/brazil-police-school-attackers-imitating-columbine-massacre\/2019\/03\/14\/6518b674-46bc-11e9-94ab-d2dda3c0df52_story.html?utm_term=.190d5b194187\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Washington Post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The video shows one of the attackers, Guilherme Monteiro, shooting several people in the head, while de Castro, the other attack, strikes wounded people. Despite other high rates of violence, school shootings like this are rare in Brazil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before this shooting, Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil\u2019s current President, promised to loosen regulations regarding gun ownership while campaigning for president. While Mr. Bolsonaro lamented the shooting on Twitter, his government passed a decree in January that facilitated the possession of guns inside houses, reports <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/mar\/13\/brazil-shooting-school-sao-paulo-deaths-latest-news-updates\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Guardian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mr. Bolsonaro claimed that the purpose of the decree is to guarantee every citizen the legitimate right to self-defense, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-brazil-guns\/bolsonaro-loosens-gun-laws-in-murder-ridden-brazil-idUSKCN1P91Q6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reuters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The decree applies to countryside areas and urban areas with homicide rates above 10 deaths for 100,000 people. With the decree, Brazilians can have up to four guns or even more after an individual case evaluation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even after the massacre, Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s administration still advocates for more liberal gun policies as the solution for endemic violence, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/brazil-government-doubles-down-on-pro-gun-stance-after-school-shooting-11552692973?mod=searchresults&amp;page=1&amp;pos=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in a separate report. Indeed, Senator Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro, the president\u2019s son, introduced a bill in Congress to increase foreign manufacturers\u2019 access to the national gun industry a few hours after the shooting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nonetheless, other strict regulations for gun ownerships remain in national law, reports <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-03-13\/nine-dead-in-brazil-school-shootout-as-bolsonaro-eases-gun-laws\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bloomberg.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is still hard for civilians to carry guns legally, despite the existence of a large black market for illegal weapons and an estimated 60,000 murders per annum in Brazil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/trend-lines\/27681\/a-school-shooting-in-brazil-complicates-bolsonaro-s-push-to-ease-gun-laws\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Politics Review<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the most important part of Brazil\u2019s gun legislation is the 2003 Disarmament Statue. This statue regulates the registration of firearms, requirements for gun licenses, ownership, and storage. In addition to the statue, civilians may not carry guns in public without a permit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even though the federal police and armed forces do not fully implement the statue, Mapa da<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Viol\u00eancia and the Institute of Applied Economic Research, two Brazilian research institutes, believe that this statue helped saved 135,000 to 160,000 lives during 2004 and 2012, says the World Politics Review.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite Mr. Bolsonaro\u2019s policies, most Brazilians do not want to purchase guns, says a study from the research institute IDEIA Big Data, according the Brazilian journal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ultimosegundo.ig.com.br\/politica\/2019-01-16\/posse-de-armas-pesquisa.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00daltimo Segundo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. During last December on a research pool, 70 percent of Brazilians said that they did not wish to buy a gun, 22 percent were not sure, and only 8 percent said that they plan to buy guns. Furthermore, a poll from the research institute Datafolha also indicated that 61 percent of Brazilians want to make it illegal to carry guns in public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brazil had the highest amount of gun-related deaths in the world during 2016. The country underwent a school shooting on March 13 that killed 10 people and injured 11 others<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4215,"featured_media":7697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1654,1662,5,1576],"tags":[624,679,894,1578],"class_list":["post-7696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-april-2019","category-firearms","category-focus","category-1576","tag-shootings","tag-brazil","tag-focus","tag-1578"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Focus on Firearms: Brazil - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2019\/04\/04\/focus-on-firearms-brazil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Focus on Firearms: Brazil - The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brazil had the highest amount of gun-related deaths in the world during 2016. 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