{"id":7032,"date":"2018-10-08T08:00:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T12:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thediplomaticenvoy.com\/?p=7032"},"modified":"2018-10-16T22:21:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T02:21:27","slug":"catalonian-protesters-marking-one-year-after-the-referendum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2018\/10\/08\/catalonian-protesters-marking-one-year-after-the-referendum\/","title":{"rendered":"Catalonian Protesters Marking One Year after the Referendum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Madison Feser<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>Staff Writer<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fireworks, smoke bombs, crowds chanting \u201c1 October, no forgetting, no forgiving.\u201d This is the scene in Barcelona\u2019s streets on October 1, 2018, the one-year anniversary of the illegal Catalonian independence referendum. 180,000 pro-independence protestors gathered throughout Catalonia to commemorate the day that regional parliament speaker, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2018\/10\/01\/catalan-protesters-attempt-to-block-transport-to-mark-referendum-anniversary\">Roger Torrent<\/a>, says, \u201cwill be the seed\u201d of the Catalonian republic.<\/p>\n<p>While these protests remained mostly peaceful, clashes between police and demonstrators occurred when protestors jumped over barriers in front of parliament and, in Girona, when protesters stormed a government office building, reports <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/01\/protests-catalonia-first-anniversary-independence-vote\">The Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>From Belgium, self-exiled former Catalan President, Carles Puigdemont, criticized the violent demonstrators in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/01\/protests-catalonia-first-anniversary-independence-vote\">tweet<\/a>, saying, \u201cIf they\u2019re wearing hoods, they aren\u2019t 1 October people. If they use violence, they aren\u2019t 1 October people. We [protested for independence] with our faces uncovered and in a peaceful way. That is how, a year ago, we overcame an authoritarian state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Last year, Catalan officials organized a referendum vote for independence, which according to Spain\u2019s 1978 Constitution, was an illegal act of sedition, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/catalan-leaders-remain-jail-year-independence-referendum-180930202051988.html\">Aljazeera<\/a>. Spanish police forces violently blocked voters from polling stations, Madrid imposed direct rule over the autonomous region and sacked the regional government.<\/p>\n<p>Although direct rule was lifted after the December elections, managing to keep pro-independence parties in power, at least nine political and civil leaders from the old government remain imprisoned or exiled.<\/p>\n<p>With new leadership in Catalonia and a more lenient socialist Spanish Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez, the interactions between the pro-independence and pro-unity groups have improved. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/oct\/01\/protests-catalonia-first-anniversary-independence-vote\">Guardian<\/a> reports that Sanchez has been promising to increase autonomous self-government of Catalonia.<\/p>\n<p>However, Catalonian leaders are reluctant to engage in any talks with Madrid until their former leaders are released from prison. Every week as a sign of solidarity, hundreds of supporters gather outside Lledoners men\u2019s prison, where seven of the nine leaders are held, waving Catalan independence flags.<\/p>\n<p>Despite what seems to be growing support for independence, Catalonia is split nearly evenly between those in favor and those against independence.<\/p>\n<p>Internal divides among the separatists also threaten to destabilize the movement; some leaders encourage protests and other acts of disobedience, whereas some see a benefit in cooperating with Sanchez.<\/p>\n<p>A year after the referendum that would become, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/catalan-leaders-remain-jail-year-independence-referendum-180930202051988.html\">Al Jazeera<\/a>, Spain\u2019s largest political crisis since its transition to democracy in 1975, some experts even argue that both sides are worse off.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPolitically we are much worse off than we were a year ago, no matter who you are supporting,\u201d Son\u00eda Andolz of Barcelona University told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-europe-45702520\/what-happened-to-catalonia-one-year-on-from-the-referendum\">BBC<\/a>. \u201cIf you are supporting independence you are worse off because a year ago you still had the dream that something would happen. If you are pro-unionist you thought this would be stopped and independence support would decrease, which has not happened.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the scene in Barcelona\u2019s streets on October 1, 2018, the one-year anniversary of the illegal Catalonian independence referendum. 180,000 pro-independence protestors gathered throughout Catalonia to commemorate the day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3709,"featured_media":7047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[382,1258,387],"tags":[512,527,1181],"class_list":["post-7032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-news","category-1258","category-europe","tag-protests","tag-catalonia","tag-catalan-independence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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