{"id":5564,"date":"2017-04-06T10:00:45","date_gmt":"2017-04-06T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thediplomaticenvoy.com\/?p=5564"},"modified":"2021-01-22T18:04:55","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T23:04:55","slug":"focus-on-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2017\/04\/06\/focus-on-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Focus on the Narcotics Trade: Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Renata Koch Alvarenga<br \/>\n<\/b><b><i>Staff Writer<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the slums of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a world enveloped by poverty, drug trafficking, and gangs.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the clashes between rival gangs are not exclusive to these impoverished areas. Earlier this year, 56 people were killed in a prison in Manaus as a result of a violent jail riot in Brazil, according to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-38551580\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BBC News. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Among the inmates were various members of the most powerful gang in the country, the First Capital Command (P.C.C.). Many inmates are incarcerated due to an ongoing battle of supremacy over Brazil\u2019s Amazon rivers. These rivers contain numerous smuggling routes for cocaine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The gangs involved in the attack include the Family of the North, a gang operating out of the Amazon, and the Red Command, a drug trafficking organization from Rio, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/06\/world\/americas\/brazil-prison-riot.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. After the massacre, the P.C.C. proceeded to kill 33 people at a penitentiary in Roraima. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The challenging economic and political situation in Brazil is seen as the main reason for the escalation in violence. This is especially true in Rio, where police budget cuts are coupled with angst and desperation among young Brazilians who live in slums. Funding for events, such as the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games, both hosted in Brazil, have contributed to the reduction of government expenditure on various national issues. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ignacio Cano, a social researcher at the Violence Studies Lab of Rio de Janeiro State University, told the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3702683\/PICTURED-In-Rio-slums-gangs-drugs-murders-carry-day.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daily Mail<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that \u201c2016 has been a very bad year. We have seen a dramatic increase in homicides, robberies and other crimes\u201d. Cano\u2019s comments are in response to the police\u2019s mishandling and misunderstanding of gang life in Rio. \u201cWe lost a big opportunity to transform police and develop a new public safety model,\u201d said Cano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bloodshed in and out of the overcrowded prisons in Brazil are a result of a corrupt system of mismanagement. Brazil\u2019s current president Michel Temer expressed his solidarity to the victims of the killings in the Amazon prisons by phrasing the atrocity as a \u201cdreadful accident,\u201d according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/brazils-temer-calls-killings-60-inmates-accident-155205934.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Associated Press<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;The prison was outsourced and privatized and therefore there was not an objective, clear and defined responsibility of the public agents,&#8221; said Temer in response to debates over the management of prisons and escalating government criticism. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Em portugu\u00eas:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dentro das favelas do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, existe um mundo que gira em volta da pobreza, de dificuldades, do tr\u00e1fico de drogas, e gangues.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Os confrontos entre as gangues rivais, entretanto, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o exclusivos \u00e0s favelas. No in\u00edcio deste ano, 56 pessoas foram mortas em um pres\u00eddio em Manaus, como resultado de uma disputa violenta no Brasil, de acordo com a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-38551580\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BBC News. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dentre os presidi\u00e1rios havia v\u00e1rios integrantes da fac\u00e7\u00e3o mais poderosa do pa\u00eds, o Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), como consequ\u00eancia de um conflito para o dom\u00ednio da Amaz\u00f4nia no Brasil para tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna atrav\u00e9s de rotas na fronteira da regi\u00e3o. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dentre as gangues envolvidas nesse ataque, h\u00e1 a Fac\u00e7\u00e3o Fam\u00edlia do Norte (FDN), do Amazonas, e o Comando Vermelho, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00e1fico de drogas do Rio, diz o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/06\/world\/americas\/brazil-prison-riot.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Ap\u00f3s o massacre, o PCC matou 33 pessoas em uma penitenci\u00e1ria em Roraima. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A situa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica e econ\u00f4mica desafiadora do Brasil \u00e9 considerada como a raz\u00e3o principal para o aumento da viol\u00eancia, principalmente no Rio, onde o or\u00e7amento da pol\u00edcia foi cortado e h\u00e1 muita revolta e desespero entre os jovens brasileiros que moram nas favelas. Eventos como a Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2014 e os Jogos Ol\u00edmpicos de 2016, sediados no Brasil, t\u00eam contribu\u00eddo para o corte de gastos pelo governo em v\u00e1rias quest\u00f5es nacionais. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ignacio Cano, soci\u00f3logo no Laborat\u00f3rio de An\u00e1lise da Viol\u00eancia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, contou ao <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3702683\/PICTURED-In-Rio-slums-gangs-drugs-murders-carry-day.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daily Mail<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> que &#8216;2016 tem sido um ano muito ruim. N\u00f3s temos visto um aumento significativo nos homic\u00eddios, roubos, e outros crimes\u201d. A pol\u00edcia n\u00e3o t\u00eam dado a devida aten\u00e7\u00e3o para as fac\u00e7\u00f5es no pa\u00eds. \u201cN\u00f3s perdemos uma grande oportunidade de transformar a pol\u00edcia e desenvolver um novo modelo de seguran\u00e7a p\u00fablica\u201d, disse Cano. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O conflito sangrento dentro e fora dos pres\u00eddios superlotados no Brasil \u00e9 um resultado de um sistema corrupto mal administrado. O atual presidente do Brasil Michel Temer \u2013 ap\u00f3s o impeachment da Dilma Roussef \u2013 expressou sua solidariedade \u00e0s v\u00edtimas da chacina ao defini-la como um \u201cacidente pavoroso\u201d , de acordo com \u00a0o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/brazils-temer-calls-killings-60-inmates-accident-155205934.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Associated Press<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cVoc\u00eas sabem que l\u00e1 em Manaus o pres\u00eddio era terceirizado, era privatizado e, portanto, n\u00e3o houve, por assim dizer, uma responsabilidade muito objetiva, muito clara, muito definida dos agentes estatais\u201d, disse Temer em resposta aos debates sobre a administra\u00e7\u00e3o dos pres\u00eddios e do grande criticismo ao governo.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Editor&#8217;s Note:<\/span> The\u00a0opioid epidemic knows no borders. To highlight this, our writers covered the narcotics trade in their native countries, with their native tongues.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The clashes between rival gangs are not exclusive to these impoverished areas. Earlier this year, 56 people were killed in a prison in Manaus as a result of a violent jail riot in Brazil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3466,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1041,5,1404,1097],"tags":[679,1052,1054],"class_list":["post-5564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-april2017","category-focus","category-narcoticstrade","category-1097","tag-brazil","tag-translated","tag-drug-trafficking"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Focus on the Narcotics Trade: Brazil - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2017\/04\/06\/focus-on-brazil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Focus on the Narcotics Trade: Brazil - The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The clashes between rival gangs are not exclusive to these impoverished areas. 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