{"id":5086,"date":"2017-02-02T10:00:57","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T15:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thediplomaticenvoy.com\/?p=5086"},"modified":"2021-01-22T16:09:00","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T21:09:00","slug":"whats-up-with-journalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2017\/02\/02\/whats-up-with-journalism\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s Up With Journalism?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Abby Shamray<\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>Editor-In-Chief<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After the election, journalists turned inward to reflect on the role they played in getting Donald Trump into the White House. Blame was put on the portrayal of him as a joke who had no chance, the polls that grossly overlooked Middle America, and the sensationalism of a campaign that read more like a reality show transcript. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet throughout this reflection, which has been near-constant since November 9, few lessons have been <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">truly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> learned. Next to articles decrying \u201cwhere we went wrong\u201d are articles that continue with the same narrative that journalists purport to have elected Trump in the first place. There is no doubt that journalism is in crisis right now. We just need to figure out where to go from here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It appears that the three main problems with journalism today are a lack of trust by the public, difficulty adapting to the digital age, and improper journalism practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The lack of trust is evident by the accusations of fake news. After the Facebook scandal which made headlines after the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/local\/wp\/2016\/12\/04\/d-c-police-respond-to-report-of-a-man-with-a-gun-at-comet-ping-pong-restaurant\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shooting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at the D.C. pizzeria, accusations about fake news have been lobbed at both obviously fake clickbait articles and legitimate news sources. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Trump, at both press conferences and on his Twitter account, attacked <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/business\/economy\/companies-are-recycling-their-old-news-avoid-being-blasted-trump-n707921\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/business\/economy\/companies-are-recycling-their-old-news-avoid-being-blasted-trump-n707921\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and Buzzfeed, among others, for disseminating \u201cFAKE NEWS.\u201d A term that originally rose to prominence in order to criticize completely false stories has now come to mean anything that the accuser disagrees with. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent study published by <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/~gentzkow\/research\/fakenews.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stanford<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by Hunt Allcott of New York University and Matthew Gentzkow of Stanford found that false headlines and news stories do not have a significant impact on the way people vote and did not result in the election swinging toward Trump. In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/18\/upshot\/researchers-created-fake-news-heres-what-they-found.html?_r=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> article, Neil Irwin stated that the results suggested that, \u201cPeople\u2019s hunger for information that suits their prejudices is powerful, and in the digital media age, a pile of it emerges to satisfy that demand.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fake news is not ruining people\u2019s ability to tell fact from fiction. It is feeding into the human tendency for confirmation bias. All news stories have an angle and the more partisan U.S. politics becomes, the more the public will seek out stories that angle the truth to fit their worldview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Circling back to a distrust of the media, a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/195542\/americans-trust-mass-media-sinks-new-low.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gallup<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> poll from 2016 found that 32 percent of Americans have \u201ca great deal\u201d or \u201ca fair amount\u201d of trust in the media, a new low. Only 14 percent of Republicans express trust, down from 32 percent the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So where is the distrust coming from?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journalism\u2019s ability to adapt to the digital age has been less than impressive. After decrying the end of print as digital clearly became dominant, large press organizations have finally gotten online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The quick pace of the digital era has changed what news outlets will consider publishing. The professional ethics of journalism should remain unchanged from the days of purely print, something the panel discussed at length. However, the quickened pace of the news cycle has changed the game.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This game change is exhibited with the dossier on Donald Trump published by Buzzfeed. Ben Smith, the editor-in-chief of Buzzfeed, argues that digital journalism means publishers are no longer \u201cgatekeepers of information,\u201d but rather distributors, he said in an interview on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MSNBC\/status\/819316938811719683\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MSNBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. He stated that the tendency to gatekeep is what led to distrust of the press during previous elections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The dossier had been in circulation for a while amongst reporters and political players, but no outlet had published it since they could not verify the claims. It caused outrage, but the fact that it was published gave other outlets a reason to talk about it, to discuss not only the content but what the implications were. CNN\u2019s report of the dossier is what led to Trump to denounce them as a \u201cfake news\u201d organization. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amol Rajan of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/entertainment-arts-38600531\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> wrote on whether or not Buzzfeed was right to publish the dossier and argued that requiring verification of information is what separates Wikileaks from journalists, who \u201ccorroborate information before making selections as to what should be published.\u201d Rajan makes the point that journalists come across information all the time that the public \u201cshould know\u201d but that cannot be ethically published since they do not have solid sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beyond the release of the dossier, there is the fact that Trump\u2019s angry midnight tweets are news for an entire news cycle, and stories that essentially humanize neo-Nazis have emerged as journalists attempt to explain Trump\u2019s win. Trump scandals won\u2019t stick since he is constantly distracting the media with new \u201cscandals.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then there is media attempting to connect to Trump voters. I\u2019m tired of seeing articles about the alt-right that have shifted neo-Nazis image into something more \u201cpalatable.\u201d An article by Politico called \u201cThe Alt-Right Comes to Washington\u201d featured an interview with a \u201cflamboyant right-wing British provocateur\u201d that had details about him munching on cucumber and planning a party. That same guy has a lucrative book deal with Simon &amp; Schuster. A&amp;E produced a (now canceled) reality series called Generation KKK. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giving a very public voice to these viewpoints has proven to only increase hate crimes. According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/12\/us\/reports-of-bias-based-attacks-tick-upward-after-election.html?_r=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2016\/11\/12\/post-election-spate-hate-crimes-worse-than-post-911-experts-say\/93681294\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">USA Today<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, reports of hate crimes rose 6 percent in 2015 at the beginning of the election cycle, and even more afterward. Articles that utilize the same techniques that gossip rags use to normalize celebrities in order to show white supremacists in their \u201cnatural habitat\u201d do nothing to make readers understand 1) why Trump got elected, or 2) why the alt-right movement has grown in the U.S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apparently, in order to get hits, news outlets need to either rush to break news first, whether or not it has been verified, or provide a grotesque look into a tiny fraction of American politics that ought not be mainstreamed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journalism is experiencing growing pains. Much is said about why that is\u2014a new low in public trust and the new rules that have been written by an online era. Then, of course, there is the improper journalistic practices that seek out stories without verification, seize upon things that are not news, or try to attract readership by normalizing toxic subcultures.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Abby Shamray Editor-In-Chief After the election, journalists turned inward to reflect on the role they played in getting Donald<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2999,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[976,7,1097],"tags":[897,974,975],"class_list":["post-5086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-february-2017","category-opinion","category-1097","tag-donald-trump","tag-journalism","tag-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What\u2019s Up With Journalism? 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