{"id":12707,"date":"2023-10-30T09:53:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T13:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=12707"},"modified":"2023-10-30T09:53:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T13:53:18","slug":"egypt-holds-peace-conference-amid-israel-gaza-conflict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2023\/10\/30\/egypt-holds-peace-conference-amid-israel-gaza-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt holds peace conference amid Israel-Gaza conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Madeline Kruszczynski<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><strong><i>Staff Writer<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi\u00a0 held the Cairo Peace Summit on October 21 to address the Israel-Gaza conflict at the doorstep of Egypt\u2019s boarder. In el-Sisi&#8217;s opening remarks, he articulated his overarching objectives to establish a framework to end the \u201chumanitarian catastrophe\u201d prevailing the Gaza strip, furthering his position against the \u201cliquidation of the Palestinian cause,\u201d as reported by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/10\/21\/world-leaders-attend-cairo-peace-summit-to-de-escalate-israel-hamas-war\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al Jazeera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This statement effectively reflects the sentiment resonating within neighboring Arab countries, which harbor concerns regarding the potential influx of Palestinian refugees into their respective territories, thereby extending the conflict into their boarders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This summit, attended by countries including Jordan, Palestine, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Qatar failed to yield any tangible resolutions. Critics argue the summit only widened the preexisting rifts between Arab leaders and their western counterparts. One pertinent factor contributing to the inability to establish a concrete solution can be attributed to the absence of key parties, including Israel, Iran, and senior U.S. officials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reflecting the views of many Western nations, Canada\u2019s Foreign Affairs Minister M\u00e9lanie Joly said, \u201cwe support Israel\u2019s right to self-defense in accordance with international law,\u201d as documented by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6326868\/israel-hamas-war-cairo-peace-summit\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Time Magazine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This prevailing sentiment, consistent with most of the Western World and the U.S. as expressed at the Peace Summit, deems the immediate ceasefire called for by Arab nations and United Nations an impractical solution. Instead, many of the Western powers advocate a prioritization of the provision of increased humanitarian aid and confinement measures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United States\u2019 endorsement of the non-call for a ceasefire was reflected by the decision of the U.S. Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield to exercise a veto in opposition to a UN resolution calling for ceasefire. Thomas-Greenfield cited this decision by referencing the proposals absence to \u201cmention Israel\u2019s right of self-defense,\u201d as reported by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/10\/1142507\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United Nations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Furthering the desire for containment, Pentagon spokesman Brigadier General Patrick Ryder told reporters, \u201cRight now, this conflict is contained between Israel and Hamas, and we\u2019re going to do everything we can to ensure deterrence in the region, so that this does not become a broader conflict,\u201d reports<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/egypt-cairo-peace-summit-israel-hamas-war-united-states-iran-turkey-qatar\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Politico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The most striking potential avenues for the conflict to escalate into a broader regional conflict are through a Palestinian exodus into neighboring states, or the formal introduction of Iran into the conflict.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arab nations, notably Eg<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ypt, Lebanon, and Jordan, have expressed apprehension regarding the potential influx of Palestinians seeking refuge in their countries. Lebanese lawmaker Wael Abou Faour insisted a \u201cceasefire is the only thing that can save us \u2014 Lebanon \u2014 as well as Egypt and Jordan,\u201d Politico continues. The prevailing concerns revolve around the prospects that the displacement of Palestinians into these areas, such as into Egypt\u2019s Sinia peninsula, would turn such regions into a base for warring between Israel and Hamas, according to<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/cairo-peace-summit-grapples-with-gaza-war-risks-region-rise-2023-10-21\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reuters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Most Arab states advocate for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state as the only real solution to the protracted Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Throughout the summit, el-Sisi retained the focus not only on the immediate conflict, but the resolution of the broader and long-standing \u201cfuture of the Palestinian issue\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although the Arab states and Western states disagreed on the means of resolution, all participating parties agreed that there must be a focus on keeping Iran out of conflict. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This relationship between Hamas and Iran merits close scrutiny, because as long as Hamas is supported by Iran, there will be fuel for violence, continued Al Jazeera. Furthermore, if Iran were to actively engage in the conflict, there is significant risk that Iran would close the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world\u2019s most important oil artilleries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though no firm solution was made, the dialogue between the Arab nations and Western states serves to pursue the common interest of ultimately ending violence in the Israel-Palestine region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/sisis-new-approach-egypt-israel-relations\">The Washington Institute<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In el-Sisi&#8217;s opening remarks, he articulated his overarching objectives to establish a framework to end the \u201chumanitarian catastrophe\u201d prevailing the Gaza strip, furthering his position against the \u201cliquidation of the Palestinian cause,\u201d as reported by Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5579,"featured_media":12708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2605,2571],"tags":[402,1068,1442,1698,1856],"class_list":["post-12707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-october-2023","category-2571","tag-israel","tag-humanitarian-catastrophe","tag-gaza","tag-president-abdel-fattah-el-sisi","tag-cairo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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