{"id":12605,"date":"2023-10-16T16:43:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T20:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=12605"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:34:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T13:34:39","slug":"egyptian-opposition-candidate-targeted-with-spyware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2023\/10\/16\/egyptian-opposition-candidate-targeted-with-spyware\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyptian Opposition Candidate Targeted with Spyware"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Yasmin Obeidallah<br \/>\n<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Staff Writer<\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The leading opposition Egyptian presidential candidate, Ahmed Altantawy, was targeted with spyware by Egyptian authorities, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/9\/24\/leading-egyptian-opposition-presidential-candidate-targeted-by-spyware\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al Jazeera. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Altantawy received several suspicious messages on his phone and reported the surveillance attempt to Citizen Lab, a research lab that focuses on digital threats. Since announcing his candidacy for the Egyptian presidency in March, the former lawmaker was the target of several attempted hackings, including a prior attempt in May conducted through Predator links found in text and WhatsApp messages. Once a phone is infected by Predator spyware, it becomes a remote listening device that allows the attacker to eavesdrop and steal data from the tainted device.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/spyware-predator-cytox-egypt-apple-iphone-6e5ab454bff94e1712c94b20b0756f7f\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Associated Press<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> says that Egypt is a known customer of Predator\u2019s maker, Cytrox, and the hacking attempts were delivered via network injection on Egyptian soil. Security researchers at Citizen Lab confirmed in a blog post that it had \u201chigh confidence\u201d the Egyptian government was behind the attack. Al Jazeera further writes that Altantawy believes these attempts are \u201cinextricably linked to [his] political candidacy and [his] opposition role in the country against the Sisi regime.\u201d Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has instated a suppression of journalists, activists, human rights advocates, and political dissidents during his 9-year incumbency. Ahead of the February 2024 presidential election, the Sisi regime continues to crackdown on opposition throughout the country.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a separate incident, Egyptian political activist Hisham Kassem was fined and sentenced to six months in prison after being convicted of slander, defamation, and verbally assaulting a police officer. Kassem was arrested in August after he allegedly slandered Kamal Abu Eita, a former labor minister, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/9\/16\/egyptian-court-gives-a-government-critic-hisham-kassem-6-month-sentence\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al Jazeera.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> After he refused to pay the bail of 5,000 Egyptian pounds, Kassem was brought to a police station in Cairo, where he reportedly verbally assaulted police officers. Amnesty International states that Kassem was being \u201carbitrarily detained\u201d and called for his \u201cimmediate release.\u201d Kassem was the head of Free Current, a coalition of liberal opposition parties, and ran what is left of the little free press available in Egypt through several news outlets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To improve its image domestically and abroad ahead of the upcoming presidential elections, the Sisi regime has allowed criticism of the government in recent months. Amid an ongoing economic crisis and calls for reform, the government has launched forums with opposing parties to provide recommendations on how to address the political crisis and improve their human rights record. Despite concerns over human rights violations, United States relations with Egypt remain strong. The U.S. Department of State recently approved military assistance to Egypt, Al Jazeera reports, igniting pushback from organizations like Human Rights Watch, which says this assistance \u201cdisregards the Egyptian government\u2019s ongoing repressive policies.\u201d Similarly, Egypt has strengthened its ties with Italy and Germany through arms sales, says the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/sisis-transnational-repression-silencing-political-dissidents-in-exile\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arab Center.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> By employing its regional weight, Egypt can secure implicit Western allies that embolden the Sisi regime to continue to commit human rights violations with little to no economic or diplomatic consequences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The political instability in Egypt and the surrounding region is regarded as an aftereffect of the Arab Spring, a collective demand for self-determination that toppled dictatorships and corrupt governments around the Middle East and North Africa more than a decade ago. Longtime Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak was removed from office in 2011 and Mohamed Morsi was elected president in 2012 in Egypt\u2019s first free election in decades. Hopes for democracy in Egypt were high, but just one year later, then-military leader Sisi overthrew Morsi in a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat. After seizing power and installing himself as leader, Sisi quickly proved he had little tolerance for dissent. He arrested and exiled protesters that opposed him and hindered free speech around the country.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/chicagopolicyreview.org\/2022\/12\/19\/al-sisis-egypt-a-mirage-of-democracy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chicago Policy Review<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reports the Sisi government controls much of the media, allowing them to spread misinformation and suppress future revolutions. Although the Sisi regime is brutal in its censorship of activists and journalists, it is not new to Egypt. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/12\/19\/sisi-isnt-mubarak-hes-much-worse\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Policy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> describes Egypt as a breeding ground for authoritarian leaders that can \u201cbend Egypt to their will.\u201d The interconnectedness of Sisi\u2019s military and government offers a similar picture to the repression of Mubarak and Anwar Sadat\u2019s presidencies. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chicago <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Policy Review describes Sisi\u2019s Egypt as a \u201cmirage of democracy\u201d led by years of misguided policy. It is unlikely that Egypt will undergo any revolutionary change under Sisi, a fact that reaffirms the importance of the upcoming election.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unwomenarabstates\/13388195344\">Flickr<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has instated a suppression of journalists, activists, human rights advocates, and political dissidents during his 9-year incumbency. Ahead of the February 2024 presidential election, the Sisi regime continues to crackdown on opposition throughout the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5607,"featured_media":12606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2605,2571,382],"tags":[2618,2619,2620,2621],"class_list":["post-12605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-october-2023","category-2571","category-international-news","tag-ahmed-altantawy","tag-egypt-elections","tag-political-manipulation","tag-targeting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Egyptian Opposition Candidate Targeted with Spyware - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2023\/10\/16\/egyptian-opposition-candidate-targeted-with-spyware\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Egyptian Opposition Candidate Targeted with Spyware - The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has instated a suppression of journalists, activists, human rights advocates, and political dissidents during his 9-year incumbency. 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