{"id":12187,"date":"2023-02-14T13:03:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=12187"},"modified":"2023-02-14T13:03:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:03:40","slug":"turkiyes-response-to-natural-disaster-will-determine-the-nations-political-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2023\/02\/14\/turkiyes-response-to-natural-disaster-will-determine-the-nations-political-future\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Response to Natural Disaster Will Determine the Nation\u2019s Political Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Andrea Gonzalez<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b><i>Digital Editor<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the early hours of February 6, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake shook T\u00fcrkiye and neighboring countries, including Syria and Lebanon. Hours later, a magnitude 7.5 aftershock decimated more buildings. As of February 10, more than 20,200 people died in T\u00fcrkiye, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/02\/10\/world\/europe\/turkey-syria-earthquake-united-nations.html?smid=url-share\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The\u202fNew York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, making it one of the worst natural disasters to hit the region in the last decade.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00fcrkiye was not prepared for the tremors, though it should have been, given its geographical location between two fault lines. More than 6,000 buildings collapsed in areas the government worked to reinforce during the Turkish earthquake-proofing construction movement from 2008 through 2013. Although humanitarian aid and rescue efforts are pouring in from around the world, the tragedy further compromises T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s economic agenda and political efficiency. It raises the question of who is responsible for such devastation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prominent political figures and Turkish citizens are looking at President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and his Justice and Development Party (AKP) for their role in failing to provide a quicker response to the disaster, which they initially deemed was under control.\u00a0In the first hours of the disaster, opposition leaders from Ankara and Istanbul deployed aid and criticized Erdogan\u2019s slow and disjointed response, according to\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/02\/09\/turkey-earthquake-comes-at-a-critical-time-for-the-countrys-future.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Since then, Erdogan has issued a state of emergency that will last three months in the ten provinces to provide victims with 10,000 Turkish Lira ($531), relocation services, mobilization of all national forces, and a promise to rebuild all affected homes in one year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before the earthquake, T\u00fcrkiye was already struggling with inflation, monetary policy, military, and political turmoil, taking back two decades of economic growth as the consumer price index spiked an average of 10 percent every month in 2022, according to\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/02\/03\/turkeys-inflation-hits-nearly-50percent-highest-in-two-decades-.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2023 is expected to be crucial as T\u00fcrkiye approaches a presidential election on May 14- now determining whether President Erdogan will continue to lead reconstruction and the nation\u2019s political future. The election will likely become a referendum on his effectiveness and legitimacy as a leader, especially as millions of people in the Middle Eastern country suffer amid subfreezing temperatures. The election will also provide Turks with the opportunity to judge the rescue effort and the extent to which modern \u201cearthquake proofing\u201d codes were implemented.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In addition, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s hyper-declining economic path before the catastrophe is attributed to the President\u2019s unorthodox economics. To battle crippling inflation, Erdogan pressured the Central Bank of T\u00fcrkiye to keep borrowing rates low as he increased wages by 55 percent to bolster economic activity; this approach continues to fail as he faces severe criticism from Turkish economists and investors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though no country can be expected to solve such economic and environmental crises without shortcomings, strict building regulations paper did not protect those still under the rubble, and neither did taxpayer money supposedly dedicated to such infrastructure projects. The scale of destruction is such that seismologists say that urban planning and building codes are still woefully inadequate, according to\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/2\/6\/why-have-the-turkey-syria-earthquakes-been-so\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al Jazeera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Moreover, though homeowners have been paying earthquake-proofing taxes since the early 2000s, which is somewhere in the billions of US dollars, Erdogan\u2019s government has not been clear about where the money was spent, according to German-Arabic news outlet <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.qantara.de\/content\/turkey-syria-quake-weak-buildings-shallow-shock-caused-deaths\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Qantara<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The situation raises more questions about T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s censorship of the government\u2019s spending reports in the last ten years. Worse still, these questions may go unanswered, as under T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s current political climate, investigative journalism is under threat. The government can be expected to launch campaigns to absolve itself of responsibility and blame contractors instead.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currently, Erdogan\u2019s priorities are likely to minimize negative political implications and contain the possible fallout, says\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/blog\/turkeys-earthquakes-monumental-crisis-and-political-test-erdogan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle East Institute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which may result in using aid and rescue efforts as a launchpad for reelection. The President has been in the affected provinces meeting with survivors and assessing the damage. At the same time, deployed rescue teams face setbacks due to winter conditions, rubble blocking the road, and the possibility of further tremors in the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the humanitarian crisis builds, experts say aftershocks will continue to compromise infrastructure throughout the country. Losing more buildings will also slow rescue efforts to find survivors and remains under the rubble. Anger is building among families that expect nothing less than hardship in the coming years. Meanwhile, Erdogan\u2019s economic policies impede efforts to reduce inflation, and the Turkish Lira is expected to keep falling against the dollar. One of the largest economies in the world now faces one of the worst economic and humanitarian crises of the century and has little time to turn the tide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Image courtesy of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eu_echo\/6773874206\/in\/photostream\/\"> EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Though no country can be expected to solve such economic and environmental crises without shortcomings, strict building regulations paper did not protect those still under the rubble, and neither did taxpayer money supposedly dedicated to such infrastructure projects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5150,"featured_media":12188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2470,7,382],"tags":[395,500,933,1085,2300,2385,2386],"class_list":["post-12187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-february-2023","category-opinion","category-international-news","tag-economic-development","tag-turkey","tag-earthquake","tag-turkish-president","tag-natural-disaster","tag-inflation","tag-monetary-policy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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