{"id":12164,"date":"2023-02-07T09:54:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=12164"},"modified":"2023-02-07T09:54:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:54:41","slug":"macrons-plans-to-increase-retirement-age-triggers-protests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2023\/02\/07\/macrons-plans-to-increase-retirement-age-triggers-protests\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron\u2019s Plans to Increase Retirement Age Triggers Protests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Sophie Ulm<br \/>\n<\/b><strong><i>Staff Writer<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Workers across a wide variety of fields joined protests against French President Emmanuel Macron\u2019s plan to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64 years old, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/19\/nationwide-strikes-begin-in-france-over-pension-reform\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al Jazeera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. These protests were called by French trade unions, which showed a historically uncharacteristic level of unity. According to polls provided by Al Jazeera, 68 percent of people are against Macron\u2019s planned increase in retirement age. Despite this, Macron has stated that he plans to continue to push for the bill\u2019s passage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The government estimated there to be 1.12 million total protestors across France on January 19 according to . The leader of the General Confederation of Labour, Philippe Martinez, estimated the number at closer to two million. The largest protest, held in Paris, is estimated to have had 400,000 attendees. Aside from 38 arrests made in the capital city, the protests were largely peaceful with French Prime Minister <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9lisabeth Borne commending both the police and trade unions for these \u201cgood conditions,\u201d according to BBC News.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These protests were felt across France, as trains and flights were canceled and teachers skipped school. According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/19\/business\/france-strikes-retirement-age-protest\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, SNCF, the French state rail company, saw \u201csevere disruption,\u201d and a number of flights out of Paris\u2019 Orly airport were canceled. Over 65 percent of secondary school teachers and 40 percent of primary school teachers attended the protests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Macron\u2019s bill was formally presented on January 23, following the protests, and will go to Parliament in February, according to . Under the bill, workers will have to work for at least 43 years to be eligible for a full pension. For people who do not fulfill that condition, often students who attended university for an extended time and mothers who took time off to raise children, the retirement age will remain the same, at 67 years old. People who began working before the age of 20 would be allowed to retire earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Macron\u2019s plan aims to protect the French pension system as the ratio of people working to those in retirement increases, according to BBC News. Half a century ago, the ratio was four workers to one retiree. It now rests at 1.7 workers per retiree and is expected to continue falling. Opposition to the reform bill suggests that there are other ways to combat the impending deficit, such as raising taxes on the wealthy and cutting pensions for those who are well off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some protestors cite the precedent that raising the retirement age could create as their largest concern. Red Cross employee Quentin Coelho, 27, told\u00a0 that he disagreed with Macron\u2019s plan to raise the retirement age. \u201cIf we do it now, the government could decide to raise it further in 30 or 50 years from now,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is also the question of what will happen to people nearing their 60s is also one weighing on the minds of the French people. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/01\/17\/business\/france-retirement-age-pension.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The New York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reports that in France less than a third of the people aged 60 years old are working. This includes many people who quit their jobs with enough savings to make it to the retirement threshold at 62, but who do not have the savings to make it to the new threshold. Because of this, many labor unions have warned that raising the retirement age may in fact lead to an increase in the unemployment pool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is not Macron\u2019s first attempt at raising the retirement age, reports the Associated Press. In 2019, during his first term as president, Macron proposed a similar increase to retirement age. This proposal was met with some protesting, but the talks were dropped after the COVID-19 pandemic struck.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Image courtesy of Johannes Jansson, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.norden.org\/en\/news-and-events\/images\/topics\/elderly-people\/aeldre-par\/view?gallery=123b45990833ef7a353e6e7098e33f53\">Nordic Co-operation website<\/a>, <em>Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Workers across a wide variety of fields joined protests against French President Emmanuel Macron\u2019s plan to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64 years old, according to Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5146,"featured_media":12165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2470],"tags":[449,617,2430,2471],"class_list":["post-12164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-february-2023","tag-france","tag-labor-issues","tag-economic-policy","tag-retirement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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