{"id":12116,"date":"2022-12-05T10:00:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T15:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=12116"},"modified":"2022-12-05T01:30:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T06:30:52","slug":"ethiopia-and-tigray-come-to-agreement-on-humanitarian-aid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2022\/12\/05\/ethiopia-and-tigray-come-to-agreement-on-humanitarian-aid\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethiopia and Tigray Come to Agreement on Humanitarian Aid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Katherine Dorrer<\/b><br \/>\n<em><b>Communications Liaison<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ethiopian government and the Tigray People\u2019s Liberation Front came to an agreement to provide humanitarian access to the Tigray Region on November 12, after a two-year-long war, reports <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/nov\/13\/ethiopian-rivals-agree-on-humanitarian-access-for-war-ravaged-tigray\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Guardian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Though Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for making peace with Eritrea, the Tigray War was one of the world\u2019s worst conflict zones where thousands were killed or displaced. A preliminary peace deal was signed earlier in November between the two parties signaling the first step in ending the two-year conflict in the Horn of Africa and progress toward peace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite the Ethiopian government\u2019s stated mission \u201cto arrest the political and military leadership of the ousted regional government in what it still refers to as a law enforcement operation,\u201d the fighting, which started in November 2020, has caused immense devastation and one of the world\u2019s worst active humanitarian crises, states <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/04\/28\/ethiopia-tigray-war-amhara-abiy-ahmed-expansionism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Policy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. A report from the United Nations\u00a0 found numerous instances of human rights abuses occurring in Tigray between October 2020 and June 2021, such as \u201cextrajudicial killings, torture, pillaging, sexual and gender-based violence, and the forcible displacement of civilians.\u201d The conflict and human rights abuses have left nearly 2.3 million people in need of humanitarian assistance. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/08\/1125442\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Food Program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, blockades of the region imposed by Ethiopia and Eritrea have caused over 5.2 million people to face severe hunger and poverty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On November 2, the TPLF and the Ethiopian government reached an agreement in South Africa to cease hostilities after intensified violence. African Union envoy Olusegun Obasanjo stated that they both agreed on \u201corderly, smooth, and coordinated disarmament.\u201d Though Eritrea fought alongside Ethiopia and is accused of causing some of the conflict\u2019s worst abuses, the nation was not involved in peace talks, reports <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/11\/02\/1133594939\/ethiopia-tigray-cease-fire-agreement\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NPR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, called for an end to the conflict on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/antonioguterres\/status\/1582082186337202176?lang=ca\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, citing the high prices paid by civilians in the country. According to a study by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/blog-post\/ukraine-understandably-focus-ethiopias-tigray-conflict-worlds-largest\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Belgium\u2019s Ghent University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it is estimated that 350,000 to 500,000 combatants have taken up arms, and over 600,000 civilians have died.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The cessation of hostilities agreement is an important first step towards ending the horrific conflict, with the agreement laying out the implementation of a peace deal. Efforts made by the African Union mediators are expected to facilitate humanitarian access. Effective immediately, the declaration states that \u201cdisarmament of heavy weapons will be done with the withdrawal of foreign and non-ENDF forces from the region,\u201d says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/ethiopia-truce-implementation-start-immediately-mediator-says-2022-11-12\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reuters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The implementation of the peace deal will restore services to Tigray and will be monitored by the African Union.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the agreement represents hopes for peace and an end to the war, uncertainties still remain. A peace and security expert at the Addis Ababa University commented that \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">many issues, including the border claims between Tigray and Amhara regional states, will be solved under the National Dialogue, I hope. But still, Ethiopia\u2019s peace cannot be fully achieved unless other armed groups in the country are included in the national dialogue,\u201d writes the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thereporterethiopia.com\/27667\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reporter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ethiopia<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Resolving remaining challenges regarding humanitarian aid, arms transfers, and reconstruction are essential for restoring peace to Ethiopia and the region. The recent peace efforts are promising as the war\u2019s two-year mark passes. With justice and accountability, the Pretoria agreement is a step in the right direction for reconciliation and addressing the crimes committed during the conflict. As former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo stated to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/11\/03\/1133848992\/ethiopia-tigray-war-peace-deal-truce-eritrea\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NPR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u201cthis moment is not the end of the peace process, but the beginning of it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unicefethiopia\/50957685483\">UNICEF Ethiopia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Ethiopian government and the Tigray People\u2019s Liberation Front came to an agreement to provide humanitarian access to the Tigray Region on November 12, after a two-year-long war, reports The Guardian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5148,"featured_media":12118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2425,382,385],"tags":[639,656,749,2013,2066],"class_list":["post-12116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-november-2022","category-international-news","category-africa","tag-ethnic-tensions","tag-war","tag-ethiopia","tag-dialogue","tag-tigray"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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