{"id":11460,"date":"2022-02-14T10:00:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T15:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=11460"},"modified":"2022-02-13T23:54:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T04:54:16","slug":"focus-on-sports-geopolitics-sportswashing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2022\/02\/14\/focus-on-sports-geopolitics-sportswashing\/","title":{"rendered":"FOCUS on Sports Geopolitics: Sportswashing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Drew Starbuck<br \/>\n<\/b><b><i>Staff Writer<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Saudi Arabia recently made headlines in the sporting world with its purchase of a stake in the English Premier League club Newcastle United as part of their Public Investment Fund, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/11\/29\/1058048696\/saudi-arabia-formula-1-china-olympics-human-rights-sports\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NPR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This fund, which is owned by the Saudi Arabian government, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ended up purchasing an 80% stake of Newcastle United for 300 million pounds, the equivalent of $400 million.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This buyout of the English soccer club is just the latest effort by figures in the Saudi government to invest in the sporting world across several different platforms. These investments by Saudi Arabia, and similar actions by other oil-rich monarchial governments in the Middle East, have called attention to the practice of \u201csportswashing.\u201d\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2019\/feb\/15\/sportswashing-europes-biggest-clubs-champions-league-owners-sponsors-uefa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Guardian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> defines the practice as \u201ca macro-level manipulation of sport\u2019s status as the great shared global spectacle. Sportswashing describes the way sport is used to launder a reputation, to gloss a human rights record, and to wash a little blood away.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using the term indicates a moral standpoint on how nations and people should not normalize the actions and regimes of nations through their association and sponsorship within the sporting world. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A report by Grant Liberty states that Saudi Arabia has spent more than one and a half-billion dollars to stage professional sports events domestically and abroad. This includes events such as the annual Spanish Super Cup soccer match, professional golf tournaments on the men\u2019s and women\u2019s tour, professional wrestling, and mixed martial arts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similarly, in the football world, Paris Saint-Germain\u2019s recent purchase of Lionel Messi, when even Barcelona F.C. his longtime home club was unable to afford his services, attracted much attention due to the bankrolling involvement of oil-rich monarchies. As <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/messi-psg-qatar-ffp-sportswashing-and-geopolitics-quo-vadis-football\/a-58839479\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deutsche Welle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reports, \u201cSince 2011, PSG have been owned by Qatar Sports Investments (QSI), a subsidiary of the sovereign wealth fund of the state of Qatar.\u201d This has allowed the French club to make massive moves in the free-agent market, which has attracted criticism from critics calling this a monetization of the sport.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deutsche Welle also reports that \u201cPSG&#8217;s transfer activities have altered the playing field in European football beyond recognition, as deals for the likes of superstars like Neymar (\u20ac222m from Barcelona in 2017) and Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 (\u20ac145m from Monaco in 2018) have sent inflationary waves across the transfer market.\u201d The UEFA itself, Europe\u2019s football league, has <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deep economic ties with the oil industry and Gulf nations in particular, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-uefa-football-oil-and-gas-sponsors-climate-change\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Politico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Gazprom, the state-owned Russian oil company, is a major sponsor of the international Champions League competition and several clubs that play in it. Qatar Airways was a sponsor of its recent Europe-wide competition, Politico reports. Therefore, when the EU published climate change ads in a partnership with UEFA during the recent European competition, the conflict of public interest drew much attention.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some have argued that these nations are free to engage in the free global economy as well, according to the Guardian. If the Chinese government can host the 2022 Winter Olympics, for example, despite their treatment of and discrimination of the Uighur population, then those regimes and figures have just as much a right as those in Western societies to invest in the sporting world, they argue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Along with hosting the Winter Olympics, China has taken a great interest in investing in the football world. According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/top-stories\/s-9097\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deutsche Welle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u201cAs recently as 2014, the powers-that-be in Beijing issued an agenda aimed to make China a football superpower by 2050 \u2014 and wealthy investors quickly set out to invest in football both in China and abroad.\u201d China has also sought to decommercialize the game domestically by removing the owner&#8217;s name from football clubs and removing those clubs that do not comply with the new regulations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Along with this, China\u2019s recent takeover of Hong Kong, aggression towards Taiwan, and the disappearance of Chinese female tennis star Peng Shuai after her accusation of sexual assault by a Chinese government official surfaced have attracted international criticism, reports the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sport\/2022\/jan\/05\/sportswashing-winter-olympics-world-cup\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guardian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, despite this, there seems to be a relative lack of blowback on the Chinese government except for the Women\u2019s Tennis Association to suspend any future tournaments in China.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saudi Arabia recently made headlines in the sporting world with its purchase of a stake in the English Premier League club Newcastle United as part of their Public Investment Fund, according to NPR. This fund, which is owned by the Saudi Arabian government, ended up purchasing an 80% stake of Newcastle United for 300 million pounds, the equivalent of $400 million.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5139,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314,2319,5,2313],"tags":[640,894,1581,2320],"class_list":["post-11460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-february-2022","category-sports-geopolitics","category-focus","category-2313","tag-sports","tag-focus","tag-geopolitics","tag-heads-of-state"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FOCUS on Sports Geopolitics: Sportswashing - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2022\/02\/14\/focus-on-sports-geopolitics-sportswashing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FOCUS on Sports Geopolitics: Sportswashing - The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saudi Arabia recently made headlines in the sporting world with its purchase of a stake in the English Premier League club Newcastle United as part of their Public Investment Fund, according to NPR. 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