{"id":11031,"date":"2021-10-27T08:00:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T12:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/?p=11031"},"modified":"2021-10-26T18:41:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T22:41:14","slug":"a-call-for-accountability-at-guantanamo-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2021\/10\/27\/a-call-for-accountability-at-guantanamo-bay\/","title":{"rendered":"A Call for Accountability at Guantanamo Bay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Madeline Field
\n<\/b>Staff Writer<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

The 20th anniversary of 9\/11 and simultaneous failed withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has renewed American discussion on the War on Terror. Public consensus seems to be that this conflict has ended, as few troops remain stationed in the Middle East, and the Biden administration has pivoted its foreign policy focus to Asia. Yet, to the 39 detainees that remain in Guantanamo Bay, accused of terrorist activity, the conflict is far from over.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guantanamo Bay began receiving prisoners in January 2002, just four months after 9\/11. More than 200 miles off the coast of Florida, both politicians and citizens saw the naval base as a convenient means of housing suspected terrorists without holding them on U.S. soil, which would require suspects to be given due process. According to a <\/span>CBC<\/span><\/a> report, the state failed to tie many of the 779 people held at Guantanamo to the terrorist organizations. Still, images of prisoners in orange jumpsuits put the public at ease in spite of the rapidly deteriorating security situation abroad.<\/span><\/p>\n

In <\/span>Hamdi v. Rumsfeld<\/span><\/i> (2004)<\/span><\/a> the Supreme Court <\/span>held<\/span><\/a> that the government is allowed to hold \u201cenemy combatants\u201d during a period of hostilities \u201cbetween the USA and the forces to which those detainees belonged.\u201d While the Bush administration later established Combatant Status Review Tribunals presided over by the Department of Defense, no prisoner was able to effectively challenge their status as an enemy combatant, a work-around the District of Columbia District Court found to be a \u201cviolation of due process rights.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

According to the <\/span>Department of Justice<\/span><\/a> (DOJ), the term \u201cenemy combatant\u201d was <\/span>abandoned<\/span> by the Obama administration in 2009. Yet, according to <\/span>congressional legislation<\/span><\/a> the DOJ argued that the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military <\/span>Force<\/span> allowed the President to use all \u201cnecessary and appropriate force against\u2026 persons he determines planned\u2026 or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11 2001\u201d despite the fact that the clauses were intentionally vague.<\/span> The law has continuously been used to uphold detentions, stating that force may be authorized with the purpose of preventing \u201cany future acts of international terrorism against the United States.\u201d More than 20 years removed from 9\/11, it is hard to see how these prisoners can possibly provide any further support to terrorist organizations. While the Taliban has reinstated itself as the head of the Afghani government, it seems unlikely that the detainees, all of whom have been in Guantanamo for 15 years or longer, would possess such intimate knowledge of the organization\u2019s leaders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

This should not be misinterpreted as a call to free Guantanamo\u2019s detainees; among the <\/span>jailed<\/span> are the alleged mastermind of the 9\/11 attacks, the propaganda chief for Al Qaeda, and several terrorists that planned the 2002 bombing in Bali, Indonesia, according to The <\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/a>. Rather, it is a criticism of the indefinite detentions of many of these men, a clear violation of American values of justice and accountability. Only two of the men, have been tried or convicted on terrorism charges. Of the remaining 37, 12 have been recommended for transfer, 15 have been relegated to indefinite law-of-war detention status, and ten have been charged in the military judicial system. The large amount of classified evidence necessary to convict the men currently charged with crimes is significant, but the U.S. government has had nine years\u00a0 to build their case.<\/span><\/p>\n

The acceptance of this system by each administration is not only disappointing but feeds into radical perceptions of America. 9\/11 was a direct attack on U.S. values of freedom, democracy, and justice. By holding these men in degrading conditions, subjecting them to torture, and denying them their basic rights to counsel and trial, the country has lived up to extremist notions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The DOJ has taken a step in the right direction by allowing Abu Zubaydah, a Saudi national, to provide written testimony to a Polish court about his alleged <\/span>torture<\/span> for ten months at a CIA black site, reports the <\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/a>. However, President Biden can, and should go further. According to <\/span>CNN<\/span><\/a>, in <\/span>remarks<\/span> given at the University of Connecticut on October 15, President Biden stated that \u201csilence [on human rights abuses] is complicity.\u201d If President Biden truly wishes to uphold this ideal, he must compel his legal team to argue to the District of Columbia District Court of Appeals that Guantanamo detainees deserve due process rights, while putting pressure on the military to either begin the trials immediately or send detainees to federal court.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guantanamo detainees have directly and indirectly caused irreparable harm on victims and their families with wanton disregard, but that does not mean that America should shirk its values in bringing them to justice. Bringing these prisoners to trial in a timely, just manner will silence critics and prove that American ideals are again insurmountable in the face of terror.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The 20th anniversary of 9\/11 and simultaneous failed withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has renewed American discussion on the War on Terror. Public consensus seems to be that this conflict has ended, as few troops remain stationed in the Middle East, and the Biden administration has pivoted its foreign policy focus to Asia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5032,"featured_media":10990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2261,7,384],"tags":[464,469,2210,2269],"class_list":["post-11031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-october-2021","category-opinion","category-americas","tag-cuba","tag-barack-obama","tag-u-s-military","tag-guantanamo-bay"],"yoast_head":"\nA Call for Accountability at Guantanamo Bay - The Diplomatic Envoy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/thediplomaticenvoy\/2021\/10\/27\/a-call-for-accountability-at-guantanamo-bay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Call for Accountability at Guantanamo Bay - The Diplomatic Envoy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 20th anniversary of 9\/11 and simultaneous failed withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan has renewed American discussion on the War on Terror. 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