{"id":5591,"date":"2022-11-03T18:54:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T22:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/?p=5591"},"modified":"2022-11-03T20:18:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T00:18:22","slug":"flooding-devastates-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/2022\/11\/03\/flooding-devastates-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Flooding Devastates Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Liam Brucker-Casey<\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>Co-Editor-In-Chief<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5590\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5590\" style=\"width: 344px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5590\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>People walk through floodwaters in Hadeja, Nigeria. <em>(Photo courtesy of AP)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recent flooding in Nigeria has killed more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/17\/1129399669\/nigeria-floods-death-toll\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">600 people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and displaced roughly 1.4 million. The flooding this year is the worst in at least a decade, and has destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes and farms, devastating the West African country of 225 million people. Nigeria is no stranger to seasonal flooding, but 2022 has surpassed usual levels owing to both an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-63280518\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">exceptional amount of rain<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and the release of water from Dams both in Nigeria and Cameroon. The already dire situation is only likely to worsen in the coming weeks as flooding is expected to persist until the end of November. The flooding has affected Nigerians across the country, with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-10-27\/nigerian-ministers-dodge-blame-for-lack-of-a-flood-disaster-plan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">33 out of the country\u2019s 36 states<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> experiencing floods. In one of the most tragic episodes of the months long ordeal, nearly 80 people <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/nigeria-boat-accident-almost-80-deaths-niger-river-flooding\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">drowned<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on October 9th after an overcrowded boat capsized in the flooded Niger river.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5582\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5582\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5582\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding1.png 865w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding1-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/NigerianFlooding1-768x608.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Flooding in Nigeria between October 1st and 19th, 2022. <em>(Image courtesy of Cloud to Street, Ren\u00e9e Rigdon, Krystina Shveda, and CNN)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The flooding has devastated the country\u2019s agricultural sector, with maize<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/nigerias-food-basket-state-floods-wash-away-homes-crops-hope-2022-10-05\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> output expected to decrease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 12% and rice output by 21%. The disaster also puts the country at risk of experiencing a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/nigerias-flooding-spreads-delta-upending-lives-livelihoods-2022-10-19\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">worsened cholera outbreak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with the flooding disrupting access to clean water.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nigeria is not alone in its flooding woes, with the UN estimating that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/floods-chad-niger-migration-nigeria-215c7e63f7168f660b735714610877bb\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3.4 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> west and central Africans have been displaced. Nigeria\u2019s Northeastern neighbor Chad declared a state of emergency in mid-October as more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/chad-declares-state-emergency-floods-affect-1-million-people-2022-10-19\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">one million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the country\u2019s citizens have been affected by unprecedented levels of flooding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the disaster is certainly a symptom of climate change, this does not absolve the clear missteps of Nigerian government officials which allowed the situation to be as devastating as it has been. An example of this governmental negligence can be evidenced through <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pulse.ng\/news\/local\/why-a-dam-in-cameroon-causes-devastating-floods-in-nigeria-every-year\/py1twye\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the case of the Lagdo Dam<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Cameroon. The Lagdo Dam sits on Benue River, upstream from where the river crosses into Nigeria. The Dam was completed in 1982, at which time the Nigerian government had agreed to build a dam more than twice as large downstream as a precaution in case the Lagdo ever needed to release excess water during periods of especially heavy flooding. The Nigerian never made good on this plan, and its people have suffered the consequence of this blunder.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5589\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5589\" style=\"width: 213px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5589\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/Nigerianflooding2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/Nigerianflooding2.png 1406w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/Nigerianflooding2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/Nigerianflooding2-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/Nigerianflooding2-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/files\/2022\/10\/Nigerianflooding2-391x260.png 391w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Nigerians stranded by flooding in Kogi, Nigeria on October 6th, 2022. <em>(Photo courtesy of AP Fatai Campbell\/AP Photo)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nigeria is a country which in the last few decades has seen immense population and urban growth. This growth, coupled with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2022-10-nigeria-expert-insights-theyre-devastating.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">insufficient drainage systems, and poorly regulated urban expansion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has created a situation ripe for devastating floods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It seems that the central government was unwilling to take much blame, instead pointing out failures of local officials in responding appropriately to forecasts. As Sadiya Umar Farouq, Nigeria\u2019s minister of humanitarian affairs tweeted, \u201cThere was enough warning and information about the 2022 flood, but states, local governments and communities appear not to take heed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Contact Liam at liam.bruckercasey@student.shu.edu<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent flooding in Nigeria has killed more than 600 people and displaced roughly 1.4 million. The flooding this year is the worst in at least a decade, and has destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes and farms, devastating the West African country of 225 million people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4531,"featured_media":5589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"no_sidebar_content_centered","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"no_sidebar","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,867],"tags":[1068,537,295,1315,1314,423],"class_list":["post-5591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","category-news","tag-1068","tag-africa","tag-climate-change","tag-flooding","tag-nigeria","tag-november"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4531"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5591"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5614,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions\/5614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/stillmanexchange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}