{"id":801,"date":"2019-05-07T18:38:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T22:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/?p=801"},"modified":"2019-05-07T18:39:36","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T22:39:36","slug":"trinity-church-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/2019\/05\/07\/trinity-church-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Trinity Church"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-888 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/390px-Trinity_church_new_york_city-137x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/390px-Trinity_church_new_york_city-137x210.jpg 137w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/390px-Trinity_church_new_york_city-326x500.jpg 326w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/390px-Trinity_church_new_york_city.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trinity Church is one of the most popular landmarks in New York City, and currently stands on Manhattan&#8217;s Wall Street.<\/p>\n<p>According to a New York Times article entitled, &#8220;The Church With the $6 Billion Portfolio&#8221; written by Jane Margolies, Trinity Church was created when &#8220;King William III&#8221; issued a &#8220;charter [&#8230;] in 1697&#8221; (Margolies). The land that the church was built on was a gift from &#8220;Queen Anne in 1705,&#8221; who gave &#8220;215 acres&#8221; for the church (Margolies). Today, &#8220;Trinity still owns 14 acres of that original land grant&#8221; (Margolies).<\/p>\n<p>Trinity Real Estate recently signed an agreement with Walt Disney Company, which grants them &#8220;a majority stake in 12 buildings that contain six million square feet of commercial space [&#8230;] valued at $650 million&#8221; (Margolies). The church also anticipates adding a &#8220;glass tower [&#8230;] which is expected to cost $110 million&#8221; (Margolies).<\/p>\n<p>Margolies writes about the design of the church, and states that it was &#8220;designed in a Gothic Revival style by Richard Upjohn;&#8221; furthermore, the structure &#8220;was the tallest structure in the city for decades&#8221; (Margolies).<\/p>\n<p>Margolies also explains some of the new renovations that will be done to Trinity Church. For example, &#8220;there will be three new organs, ergonomically contoured seats [&#8230;] and stained-glass pendant lights that will be controlled by an iPad&#8221; (Margolies). In addition, Trinity Church&#8217;s &#8220;famous altarpiece,&#8221; which was &#8220;donated by the Astor family, will be restored and placed on rails,&#8221; so it can be mobile during events (Margolies).<\/p>\n<p>According to Margolies, Trinity Church often participates in philanthropy and community work. For example, the church &#8220;has given away $10 million a year and plans to ramp up its contributions;&#8221; in addition, the church also &#8220;finances its own humanitarian efforts,&#8221; as they provide &#8220;a 325-unit affordable residence for older people and those with disabilities, as well as brown-bag lunches for 35,000 annually&#8221; (Margolies).<\/p>\n<p>Many authors wrote about Trinity Church and account its prominence and location. For example, Fanny Fern writes about Trinity Church, its graveyard, and the surrounding area, in her text entitled, &#8220;City Scenes and City Life: Number Two.&#8221; In Fern&#8217;s piece, she strolls through New York, and encounters Trinity Church, where she witnesses the &#8220;moss-grown graves,&#8221; and turns up to look at the &#8220;soft, blue heavens above&#8221; (318). Next, Fern &#8220;glance[s] over [to] the church-yard yonder into the street below,&#8221; where she sees &#8220;cholera and pestilence&#8221; that is &#8220;flanked on one side by the charnel-house&#8221; (319). Fern also describes the filth on the city streets that surround the church, which includes &#8220;decayed potatoes and cabbage stumps,&#8221; &#8220;mouldy bread,&#8221; and &#8220;salt fish and dead kittens&#8221; (319).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-836 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/Trinity_church_cemetery-280x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/Trinity_church_cemetery-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/Trinity_church_cemetery-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/Trinity_church_cemetery-667x500.jpg 667w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the renown features of the church is its court-yard, which holds the graves of many prominent figures such as John Winthrop Chanler, Robert Fulton, and Alexander Hamilton.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-875 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/3429996054_a9e73779ea_b-175x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/3429996054_a9e73779ea_b-175x210.jpg 175w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/3429996054_a9e73779ea_b-768x924.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/3429996054_a9e73779ea_b-416x500.jpg 416w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/files\/2019\/05\/3429996054_a9e73779ea_b.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Alexander Hamilton was born on January 11, 1755\/57, and served as an important figure in American history, as he was a &#8220;major author of the <em>Federalist<\/em> papers,&#8221; and the &#8220;first secretary of the [United States] treasury&#8221; (DeConde).<\/p>\n<p>Hamilton is one of the people buried in the Trinity Church&#8217;s graveyard; in fact, he was actively involved in the church, and even helped the church with legal and financial issues. According to a post entitled &#8220;Alexander Hamilton, Churchman&#8221; on <em>trinitywallstreet.org<\/em>, Hamilton helped &#8220;Trinity refine and understand [their financial system&#8221; by providing them with &#8220;legal aid.&#8221; In &#8220;1796,&#8221; Trinity Church faced a legal issue when it was questioned how the church was making &#8220;5,000 pounds a year.&#8221; Furthermore, a &#8220;1697 Charter&#8221; forbade Trinity to &#8220;&#8216;use, lease, grant, demise, alien, bargain, sell, and dispose of&#8217; land &#8216;exceeding the yearly value of five thousand pounds.'&#8221; Hamilton and his counsel argued that &#8220;the land will eventually end up worth more than 5,000 pounds no matter what Trinity does,&#8221; and &#8220;that they can&#8217;t be held to that clause;&#8221; hence, Hamilton was one of the leading figures in relieving Trinity Church from facing a financial and legal crisis.<\/p>\n<p>Works Cited:<\/p>\n<p>Anonymous. &#8220;Alexander Hamilton, Churchman.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Trinitywallstreet.org<\/em>. https:\/\/www.trinitywallstreet.org\/about\/alexander-hamilton-churchman<\/p>\n<p>Fanny, Fern. &#8220;City Scenes and City Life: Number 2.&#8221; <em>Ferns Leaves from Fanny&#8217;s Portfolio,\u00a0<\/em>2014 April 21, pp. 317-322. https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/45450\/45450-h\/45450-h.htm#Page_312<\/p>\n<p>Margolies, Jane. &#8220;The Church With the $6 Billion Portfolio.&#8221;\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>, 2019 February 8. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/08\/nyregion\/trinity-church-manhattan-real-estate.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Frealestate&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=realestate&amp;region=rank&amp;module=package&amp;version=highlights&amp;contentPlacement=8&amp;pgtype=sectionfront<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trinity Church is one of the most popular landmarks in New York City, and currently stands on Manhattan&#8217;s Wall Street. According to a New York Times article entitled, &#8220;The Church With the $6 Billion Portfolio&#8221; written by Jane Margolies, Trinity Church was created when &#8220;King William III&#8221; issued a &#8220;charter [&#8230;] in 1697&#8221; (Margolies). The &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4467,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[44,98,19,41,42,69],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-places-and-landmarks","tag-alexander-hamilton","tag-american-female-authors","tag-fanny-fern","tag-new-york-city","tag-trinity-church","tag-wall-street"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4467"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":893,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions\/893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/litandthecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}