<\/p>\n
With the invention of the telegraph cables in the 19th<\/sup> century, international consulates and embassies began sending shorter encrypted telegrams using Morse Code. While the messages are now sent electronically, the moniker \u201ccable\u201d stuck and the term is still in use today for shorter, encrypted diplomatic messages. <\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>One of our readers, <\/strong>Heni from Tunisia, shared with us this article. The United Nations is being criticized for the election of Faisal bin Hassan Trad, Saudi Arabia\u2019s ambassador at the UN in Geneva, to the chair of a panel of independent experts on the UN Human Rights Council. Critiques point to the fact that Saudi Arabia has a reputation for limiting freedoms for women, minorities and dissidents. Raif Badawi, a blogger that is imprisoned and currently sentenced to 1,000 lashes for blogging about free speech, is an example of questionable human rights practices. The Independent<\/a> has this story.<\/p>\n –<\/p>\n Japan\u2019s parliament passed<\/strong> legislation authorizing Japan\u2019s military to engage in overseas combat missions, according to The New York Times<\/a>. This overturns previous, decades-old legislation, put in place by the United States during\u00a0the postwar occupation, limiting military action solely to self-defense measures. While the legislation was predicted to pass, it brought about intense debate about the future role of the Japanese military and Japan\u2019s relationship with their greatest ally, the United States. There were also questions of the constitutionality of the legislation, with over 90% of constitutional experts saying that the new legislation\u00a0violates Japan\u2019s basic law, which renounces the use of force in overseas disputes.<\/p>\n –<\/p>\n The BBC<\/a> reports<\/strong> that a state of emergency has been declared for the central Chilean region of Coquimbo after Chile was hit by an 8.3-magnitude earthquake, the strongest in the world this year. The quake sent tsunami waves as far away as Japan. Hundreds of homes were damaged, with at least 11 fatalities. This was\u00a0the country’s sixth most powerful recorded earthquake.<\/p>\n –<\/p>\n Last Monday<\/strong>, Australia\u2019s center-right Liberal party voted to remove Tony Abbott from party leadership and installed Malcolm Turnbull, a former investment banker, as Prime Minister. Turnbull is Australia\u2019s fourth prime minister since 2013. While Turnbull is the leader of the center-right party, Turnbull is more centrist than right. Time<\/a> provides you with the Top 6 things that one should know about the new prime minister.<\/p>\n –<\/p>\n The United States<\/strong> expressed fresh concern for the recent deployment of Russian fighter jets to Syria. Secretary of State John Kerry stated, to a question posed by CNN<\/a>, “Clearly, the presence of aircraft with air-to-air combat capacity as well as … surface-to-air missiles raises serious questions.” The US has observed Russia move tanks and other military equipment into Syria, as well.<\/p>\n –<\/p>\n The Guardian<\/a><\/strong> reports that Pope Francis has called on Cuba and the United States to serve, \u201cas an example of reconciliation for the entire world.\u201d The Pope is visiting Cuba before he begins his trip to the United States this week. Pope Francis was quoted as saying that, \u201cthe normalizing of relations between two nations, after years of estrangement, filled him with hope.\u201d While relations have been normalized between the two countries, Cuba and the United States still face many discussions on issues, such as the future of the U.S. embargo and Guantanamo Bay.<\/p>\n –<\/p>\n Dylan Ashdown is a second year graduate student at Seton Hall, where he is a part of the School of Diplomacy and International Relations and College of Communication and the Arts. \u00a0He is pursuing dual master\u2019s degrees in Diplomacy and International Relations and Strategic Communications. He received his undergraduate degrees from the University of Central Missouri.<\/p>\n Follow Dylan Ashdown on Twitter at @AshdownDylan<\/a> and send any requests for stories there<\/p>\n