{"id":2372,"date":"2015-02-10T09:21:24","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T14:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/diplomacy\/?p=2372"},"modified":"2015-02-10T09:42:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-10T14:42:00","slug":"in-the-wake-of-a-personal-attack-the-jordanian-and-global-response-to-the-islamic-state-and-its-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/2015\/02\/in-the-wake-of-a-personal-attack-the-jordanian-and-global-response-to-the-islamic-state-and-its-effects\/","title":{"rendered":"In the Wake of a Personal Attack: Responding to the Islamic State"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At the end of 2014, Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kassasbeh was captured by \u00a0Islamic State (IS) militants and held hostage.\u00a0 Lt. al-Kassasbeh was presumed alive as Jordan entertained an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31153217\">IS<\/a> proposed prisoner swap for a long incarcerated woman Sajida al-Rishawi who was a part of the terrorist attack on Amman, Jordan in 2005.\u00a0 The promise of this exchange quickly diminished as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31158919\">deadline for the exchange<\/a> expired on January 28<sup>th<\/sup>. On February 3<sup>rd<\/sup>, the Islamic State released a gruesome video that depicted Lt. al-Kassasbeh being burned alive in a cage.\u00a0 After the footage was released, it became clear that the proposed swap had just been a tactic to make Jordanian citizens question the government\u2019s handling of the situation, and that Lt. al-Kassasbeh <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31124900\">had been killed<\/a> over a month ago.\u00a0 Jordan\u2019s response to the footage was resounding outrage and sorrow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Jordanian government\u2019s response was swift.\u00a0 Shortly after the footage was released, Sajida al-Rishawi and another al-Qaeda operative were executed after nearly ten years on death row.\u00a0 Jordan made it clear that the pilot\u2019s death would not <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/02\/pilot-brutal-killing-divides-jordanians-isil-war-150204070735691.html\">be in vain<\/a>. Jordan previously maintained a supportive role in the US-led coalition against the Islamic State.\u00a0 However, since the horrific video of Lt. al-Kassasbeh surfaced on February 3<sup>rd<\/sup>, the Jordanian Air Force has participated in airstrikes in Syria, which included nine strikes over the span of Wednesday and Thursday, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31153217\">according to the US military<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On a societal level, the outrage that ensued after the video of the pilot\u2019s brutal death has gone beyond any expectations.\u00a0 On Friday February 6<sup>th<\/sup>, thousands of Jordanians including Queen Rania of Jordan rallied outside of Al Husseni Mosque, to show their support for Jordan and rally against the Islamic State\u2019s actions.\u00a0 Previously, there had been some criticism of the Jordanian\u2019s involvement in the war, but Queen Rania made it clear that the conflict with the Islamic State has become their war.\u00a0 &#8220;This is absolutely Jordan&#8217;s war, it is every Muslim&#8217;s war&#8230; We can&#8217;t win this war alone but it is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31158919\">absolutely our war<\/a>.&#8221; While this overwhelming support for the war and the immediate increase in action from the Jordanian military is promising, the question still remains; will an increased force from Jordan and other actors around the world help turn the tide of the Islamic State\u2019s insurgency?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2373\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania.jpg\" alt=\"Queen Rania\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania.jpg 624w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania-195x110.jpg 195w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania-171x96.jpg 171w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania-31x17.jpg 31w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania-38x21.jpg 38w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/files\/2015\/02\/Queen-Rania-382x215.jpg 382w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Since the coalition was formed with other Arab states including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), airstrikes against IS have been considered somewhat ineffective.\u00a0 In particular, this past December, the UAE withdrew from the airstrike campaigns due to the ineffectiveness of the search and rescue missions for hostages on the ground.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31153217\">The UAE wanted<\/a> the Pentagon to improve the search and rescue missions before they would resume targeting Islamic State \u00a0Iraq.\u00a0\u00a0 The Arab members of the US led coalition have been supportive of the missions, but it has appeared that the United States has carried out most of the missions over the past few months.\u00a0 \u00a0With the observed outrage and anger that has emanated across Jordan and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-31158919\">the Muslim World,<\/a> the increased involvement of those actors could provide the push that has been needed in the past several months to make a substantial difference in the fight against the Islamic State.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This push could be the answer to the problem that is the Islamic State.\u00a0 The coalition and the members of it have seemed almost wary of their participation in recent months, which has made the Islamic State\u2019s presence seem to grow only stronger in the Levant region.\u00a0 As the Islamic State\u2019s barbarous tactics have continued to effect and impact not only Western nations, but also countries around the world, the call to action is stronger than ever.\u00a0\u00a0 In the case of the brutal murder of Lt. al-Kassasbeh, the Islamic State has set themselves up for harsher action at the hands of fellow Muslims.\u00a0 By angering the Islamic world in the way that they have, it is inevitable that more states will get involved.\u00a0 This could certainly lead to more effective strikes against the Islamic State, stronger support from other nations, and shorten the life span of the movement. The harder the Islamic State pushes nations, the harder the nations are inevitably going to push back.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">By Audra DeCataldo<\/p>\n<p>Audra DeCataldo is a graduate of Susquehanna University and currently a Business and Marketing Associate\u00a0at the Journal of Diplomacy.\u00a0 She is pursuing her Master\u2019s in Diplomacy and International Relations\u00a0studying the Middle East and Foreign Policy.<\/p>\n<p>Post Image: <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/80834000\/jpg\/_80834927_025748395-1.jpg%20picture for the rally section, Queen Rania\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Featured Image: <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbcimg.co.uk\/media\/images\/80811000\/jpg\/_80811594_80811593.jpg-%20jets flying overhead\">Source\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the end of 2014, Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kassasbeh was captured by \u00a0Islamic State (IS) militants and held hostage.\u00a0 Lt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1365,"featured_media":2374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[182,171,232,296,153,168,234,130,233],"class_list":["post-2372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle-east","tag-iraq","tag-isis","tag-jordan","tag-middle-east","tag-politics","tag-syria","tag-terror","tag-terrorism","tag-usa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1365"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2372"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2381,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2372\/revisions\/2381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/journalofdiplomacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}