{"id":839,"date":"2014-12-12T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2014-12-12T16:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/?p=839"},"modified":"2017-07-26T12:58:20","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T16:58:20","slug":"communion-wafer-tongs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2014\/12\/communion-wafer-tongs\/","title":{"rendered":"Communion Wafer Tongs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you ever think about how the Communion Wafers used at mass are created? According to church doctrine, the wafers must be made only of pure wheat flour and water. Traditionally, the dough was rolled out flat and squeezed between the two iron plates of baking tongs, such as the example from the Archives pictured below. The plates are embossed in order to separate the wafers from the rest of the dough and add decorative designs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-open_blog.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-841 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-open_blog.jpg\" alt=\"tongs open_blog\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-open_blog.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-open_blog-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Originally, a parish would choose a particular baker from the community who was sanctioned to produce the communion wafers using tongs like these. Later, the task of baking the wafers was taken up by cloistered nuns, who were able to produce the wafers on a larger scale and generate income for their convents.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-closed_blog.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-840 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-closed_blog.jpg\" alt=\"tongs closed_blog\" width=\"400\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-closed_blog.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2014\/12\/tongs-closed_blog-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Today, 80% of the wafers in the US market are baked on large scale industrial equipment by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cavanaghco.com\/home\">Cavanaugh Company<\/a> of Greenville, Rhode Island, which boasts that its wafers are \u201cuntouched by human hands.\u201d Some convents also carry on the tradition, and have found other ways to compete with private industry. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.benedictinesisters.org\/\">Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration<\/a> in Clyde, Missouri, now produce a low-gluten wafer that is safe for consumption by parishioners with Celiac disease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you ever think about how the Communion Wafers used at mass are created? According to church doctrine, the wafers must be made only of pure wheat flour and water. Traditionally, the dough was rolled out flat and squeezed between the two iron plates of baking tongs, such as the example from the Archives pictured &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2014\/12\/communion-wafer-tongs\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Communion Wafer Tongs&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2351,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1771,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions\/1771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}