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Newark (Vailsburg) – Sacred Heart

This massive gray church, with its majestic towers and entranceway, was built on a scale usually associated with cathedrals. The construction was by William H. Fissell.

It is an adaptation of the Baroque style simplified with Art Deco details, typical of the 1920s when it was designed and constructed. In some accouints, the style is called “Italian Renaissance.” When opened in 1929, it was the largest parish church in the United States, seating 2,480. The preacher at the dedication ceremony was Rev. Fulton J. Sheen.

The muted gray interior, designed by John Earley, is illuminated with spectacular stained glass. According to parish accounts, they were designed by and/or fabricated by local artists Charles hodge and John Farrell. In the nave, Old Testament heroes face saints of the New Covenant. Prominent are Saint Patrick and St. Boniface, testifying to the Irish and German heritage of the congregation that built this edifice.

The striking rose window features a crucifix that divides it in a three dimensional manner. The soft glow in this window is produced by alabaster, not glass.

The two transept balconies are an unusual feature in this churhc, and add to its distinctiveness. Much of the decoration utilizes what is called “applied mosaic,” a style popular in the 1920s and 1930s. It can be seen in the figures in the apse, done in Art Deco style. This method used common stone rahter than glass or marble and produced a soft effect.

The Baroque main altar is rare Algerian onyx decorated with little pineapples. Details in the church include pietrasanta marble. The main altar and the side altars were made by Daprato of Chicago. A lengthy Cararra marble and bronze altar rail depicts the faces of the Twelve Apostles, whose features are copied from those in the “Last Supper” by Leonardo DaVinci. On either side of the altar are twin raised pulpits, a rarely seen feature. Flanking the main altar are eight-foot high Art Deco bronze urns for flowers. They were manufactured in Dublin in the early 1950s.

About The Building

Architect(s)

  • Neil Convery

Architectural Style

  • Baroque Revival

Interior Designer(s)

  • John Earley

Fabricator(s) of Windows

  • Charles Hodge, John Farrell

Bells

Notable Works of Art

  • Kilgan Organ designed by PietroYon Algerian Onyx altar Cararra Marble Altar Rail Applied Mosaics Alabaster Rose Window

Renovations

Current Status: Closed

Current Owner and Use:

Leased by a Baptist congregation.

Interior Pictures

Exterior Pictures

Commentary: The sanctuary suites of the main altar and the side altars will continue to serve in the Roman Catholic Church of St. John the Apostle in Leesburg, Virginia. The altar rail will be repurposed for decoration in the same church. http://www.saintjohnleesburg.org/

Year Opened: 1929

Year Closed: 2010

11 Comments

  1. Peter Feketie
    Peter Feketie October 18, 2023

    RIP to my uncle, Rev. MIchael Jerome Feketie, 9.21.1931-10.15.2023. Sacred Heart Vailsburg, Seton Hall Prep, Seton Hall College, and Immaculate Conception Seminary at Darlington. Ordained on May 25, 1957, his First Solemn Mass was celebrated at Sacred Heart Vailsburg the following day. 66 years of priesthood serving the Spanish speaking communities of the Archdiocese of Newark at St. Augustine, Union City; St. Joseph of the Palisades, West New York; St. Mary’s, Rahway; and St Mary’s, Plainfield, where he retired in residence in 2005. St. John’s in Leesburg is a beautiful church and extremely vibrant parish community. The altar is now named for him in honor of his ministry.

    RIP Padre,

    “John Peter” – as he liked to call me.

  2. Mary Jo Bonavita-Russo
    Mary Jo Bonavita-Russo June 30, 2023

    I loved Sacred Heart Church n both the original old school and the new one that was built. I was at mass with our class and also sang in the choir. I and my brothers have had all our sacraments in this beautiful church. I was married in Sacred Heart June 29, 1974. I wish Sacred Heart was still open. St Theresa’s statue and the base are in Holy Cross Cemetery in North Arlington , NJ. Also, St. Anthony and some stain glass with saints, and other items were placed in the third masoleum chapel.

  3. Donna Marie Valentine
    Donna Marie Valentine June 19, 2023

    I vividly remember walking with my paternal grandmother, Eileen Smith, from 60 Longfellow Avenue to attend Mass at Sacred Heat Church. I was only about five and wore a veil and of course fasted prior to Mass. It was in Latin. I was mesmerized by the light streaming in through the gorgeous, stained glass windows onto the marble floor. The experience filled me with an other worldly feeling I have never forgotten. After Mass of course my grandmother would cook a huge breakfast for everyone! My mother was married in this historic church on May 23, 1953. She said they rang the church bells prior to her coming to the church to be wed and people all over the neighborhood threw their doors opened, because they had not played the bells since WWII! Because of the fond memories with my grandmother and to honor my mother I chose to have my wedding there on June 25, 1994. I designed the bridesmaids dresses in silk, lavender taffeta reminiscent of the 1890’s and they carried ostrich feathered fans in their lavender, gloved hands walking down the long isle to “The Theme from Romeo and Juliet!” The groomsmen all wore black tux with white gloves and my husband even wore an ascot, top hat and white gloves for our picture on the front steps. We drove off in a 1960’s, silver Rolls Royce to our reception at “The Mansion” at Fairleigh Dickinson in Madison (where I graduated with my BSN). The mass was so beautiful and so meaningful to me being in that holy, historical church. To honor my Irish heritage I also had the bag pipes played. When he played “Amazing Grace” I think everyone was crying! I am so glad I have my video of the beautiful inside of this grand Church. Next Sunday will be my 29th wedding anniversary. God blessed us with a son and two daughters that we adore! I am sad that it is no longer a Roman Catholic Church, but grateful for all the beloved memories that I cherish.

  4. Michael Harris
    Michael Harris January 10, 2022

    Went to sacred heart school for nearly ten years. We had weekly mass at the church. Fond memories of a beautiful place!

  5. Ray Devlin
    Ray Devlin August 20, 2020

    Grew up in that parish. Wonderfull memories of what a beautiful church both inside and outside.
    . Made all the sacriiments in SH

  6. Kathy McEvoy
    Kathy McEvoy August 20, 2020

    Beautiful church. We were married there on October 2, 1966. The church was being renovated so it looked like the pictures you see when Michaelangelo was painting the Sistine Chapel. The altar was completed just prior to our wedding.

  7. Marguerite H Konrad
    Marguerite H Konrad August 3, 2020

    My parish growing up, my Dad’s and his Dad’s. Made all our sacraments there, married there…went to the very last mass there Best parish around…best people.

  8. Carla Andriola Patel
    Carla Andriola Patel July 13, 2020

    My parish growing up. Such a beautiful church.

  9. Linda Nash
    Linda Nash June 27, 2020

    Went to Sacred Heart School. Married by Fr. Varley on 6/14/1975. Beautiful church. Thank you for the history of our great church that was.

  10. carol anderson
    carol anderson June 27, 2020

    this was a beautiful church I am so glad to told of the history of the church I never knew any of this history and I am happy to say that on October 4 1975 my husband and I were married in that beautiful church

  11. Teresa B. Lynch McGrath
    Teresa B. Lynch McGrath June 20, 2019

    Went to school there married at Sacred Heart Msgr. Murphy was our pastor ….
    A lot of fond memories….

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