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[(supplied the United Sta)2(tes with mor)1(e than 400 million bar)-25(r)-1(els of)-513(oil,)-382(an amount)]TJ
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[(x)24(ceeded onl)2(y b)13(y Canada,)-316(Mexico)43(,)-316(Saudi Ar)-1(abia,)-316(and )-1(V)75(ene)1(zuela.)-316(As Africa\222)75(s larg)-15(est)]TJ
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[(oil-pr)-1(oducing nation,)-344(Nig)-14(eria is an established pro)12(vider of)-474(oil for Eur)-2(ope and the)]TJ
T*
0.218 Tw
[(United States)40(.)-468(T)-15(heref)1(or)-1(e)14(,)-468(Nig)-15(eria is centr)1(al to r)-1(educing US de)-11(pendenc)1(y on the)]TJ
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[(P)32(ersian Gulf)13(,)-624(and the outbreak of)-756(ci)14(vil w)14(ar w)25(ould seriously hinder suc)14(h)]TJ
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0.41651 0 TD
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4.35511 0 TD
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(y)Tj
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(,)Tj
-32.35267 -1.1905 TD
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[(that it w)15(as losing 140,000 bpd because unr)2(est in the Delta f)3(or)-1(ced it to c)2(lose se)1(v)20(eral)]TJ
(f)'
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0 Tw
[(acilities)40(.)]TJ
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(21)Tj
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(Lik)Tj
1.25732 0 TD
0.126 Tw
[(e the Caucasus)33(,)-376(Nig)-15(eria faces a se)-11(par)-1(atist mo)14(v)19(ement in and around)]TJ
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T*
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[(pr)-1(oduction.)-266(Cor)-26(r)-32(uption is significant in the countr)-27(y;)-266(mismana)-1(g)-15(ement is so endemic)28(,)]TJ
(Nig)'
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0.293 Tw
[(eria b)-1(uys r)1(ef)1(ined oil fr)-1(om non-pr)-1(oducing nations lik)14(e Spain a)-1(t a markup)50(,)]TJ
-1.46289 -1.19048 TD
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[(according to Lionel Beehner of)-486(the Council on F)38(oreign R)25(elations)39(.)]TJ
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(22)Tj
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0 Tw
[(T)50(ranspar)-2(enc)1(y)]TJ
-27.38197 -1.19047 TD
0.174 Tw
[(Inter)-20(national\222)75(s cor)-25(r)-33(uption ranking placed Nig)-15(eria 142nd out of)-554(163 countries in)]TJ
0 -1.19048 TD
(2006.)Tj
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(23)Tj
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0.1447 Tw
(In J)Tj
1.5617 0 TD
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[(an)13(uar)-30(y of)-525(2006 the r)2(ebel Mo)13(v)19(ement f)2(or the Emancipa)-1(tion of)-526(the Nig)-14(er)]TJ
-3.27599 -1.19048 TD
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(Delta (MEND),)Tj
6.55943 0.00001 TD
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[(whic)14(h had pr)-2(e)1(viously f)1(ocused its a)2(ttac)14(ks on the R)26(o)19(yal Dutc)14(h Shell)]TJ
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[(Compan)-1(y)82(,)-530(said it w)26(ould widen oil-r)1(elated a)1(ttac)14(ks)39(.)]TJ
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(24)Tj
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[(On J)30(an)12(uar)-29(y 18,)-529(the re)1(bels)]TJ
-21.63326 -1.19048 TD
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[(pr)-1(omised to a)1(ttac)14(k Agip)50(,)-259(T)76(otal,)-259(and Che)-1(vron facilities as w)15(ell.)-258(In la)-1(te J)31(an)13(uar)-29(y)82(,)-259(a band)]TJ
(of)'
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[(thir)-20(ty ar)-37(med men stor)-37(med the of)2(fices of)-602(Italian oil compan)-1(y Agip in P)38(or)-21(t)]TJ
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[(Har)-1(cour)-20(t in souther)-19(n Nig)-15(eria,)-361(killing nine)13(,)-361(inc)1(luding eight police of)1(f)1(icers)38(.)]TJ
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(K)'
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[(or)-1(ean oil pr)-1(oducer Dae)1(w)25(oo)50(.)]TJ
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(26)Tj
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(In mid-F)Tj
3.78501 0.00001 TD
0.34 Tw
[(ebr)-32(uar)-30(y)83(,)-590(militants took nine f)2(or)-1(eign)]TJ
14.53313 52.36187 TD
(5)Tj
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[(www)114(.jour)-20(nalofdiplomac)-1(y)83(.or)-1(g)]TJ
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[(ter)-37(minal.)]TJ
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(27)Tj
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[(Nig)-15(erian soldiers)31(,)-263(killing thr)-1(ee)15(,)-263(stealing a bar)-1(g)-15(e of)-393(cr)-33(ude oil,)-262(and kidna)-1(pping tw)14(enty-)]TJ
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[(fi)13(v)20(e Shell contractors in the process)40(.)]TJ
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(28)Tj
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[(T)-15(hat same month,)-312(the US consula)1(te w)14(ar)-20(ned)]TJ
-15.20783 -1.19047 TD
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[(that militants could be tar)2(g)-15(eting the liquef)3(ied natural g)-20(as (LNG) plant on Bonny)]TJ
T*
0.194 Tw
[(Island,)-444(the w)26(or)-1(ld\222)76(s third lar)-1(g)-15(est suc)16(h facility)83(.)]TJ
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(29)Tj
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[(T)-15(he past y)1(ear has been rife with)]TJ
-19.07122 -1.19048 TD
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[(insurg)-15(ent attac)15(ks on infr)-1(astr)-32(uctur)1(e)14(,)-275(security f)2(or)-1(ces)32(,)-274(and f)-1(oreign nationals in Nig)-15(eria.)]TJ
1.71429 -1.19047 TD
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[(Or)-1(g)-20(anized criminals)31(,)-331(through bunk)13(ering and theft,)-329(also contrib)-1(ute to Nig)-13(eria\222)75(s)]TJ
-1.71429 -1.19048 TD
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[(under)-12(perfor)-38(mance as an oil pr)-1(oducer)38(.)-318(In October 2003 the Nig)-14(erian na)13(vy stopped)]TJ
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[(the Greek-o)15(wned ship MT African Pride and disco)13(v)20(ered 11.3 metric tons of)-428(cr)-32(ude)]TJ
0 -1.19048 TD
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[(oil alleg)-15(edl)1(y stolen fr)1(om pipelines)38(.)]TJ
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(30)Tj
10.5 0 0 10.5 186.9011 462.135 Tm
[(In late Se)-11(ptember 2005 a joint task f)2(or)-1(ce near)]TJ
-14.37153 -1.19048 TD
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[(Sapele seiz)1(ed a bar)-1(g)-15(e car)-24(r)-30(ying tens of)-444(thousands of)-447(tons of)-446(stolen cr)-31(ude oil.)]TJ
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(31)Tj
10.5 0 0 10.5 364.988 449.635 Tm
(Oil)Tj
-31.33219 -1.19047 TD
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[(pipeline thie)1(v)19(er)-29(y near the city of)-571(W)75(ar)-26(ri in October 2005,)-442(r)-1(esulted in a pipeline)]TJ
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T*
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[(from a P)31(an Ocean Oil Cor)-14(por)-1(a)-1(tion pipeline)14(,)-275(w)14(ere gunned do)14(wn b)13(y Nig)-15(erian troops)]TJ
0 -1.19047 TD
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[(on J)30(an)12(uar)-29(y 2,)-254(2006.)]TJ
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(32)Tj
10.5 0 0 10.5 123.4618 399.635 Tm
[(In A)19(ugust 2006,)-253(suspected oil thie)3(v)19(es in Ri)14(v)19(ers State star)-19(ted an)]TJ
-8.32969 -1.19047 TD
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(oil w)Tj
1.88568 0 TD
(ell f)Tj
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[(ir)-1(e tha)1(t lasted f)2(or)-21(ty-tw)27(o da)13(ys)32(,)-264(casting a pall o)13(v)19(er neighboring r)-1(egions bef)1(or)-1(e)]TJ
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[(the damag)-15(e w)15(as r)-1(e)-12(pair)-1(ed.)]TJ
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(33)Tj
10.5 0 0 10.5 153.7833 374.635 Tm
[(T)-15(he Nig)-15(erian National P)31(etroleum Compan)-1(y (NNPC))]TJ
-11.21746 -1.19047 TD
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[(estima)1(tes tha)1(t hundreds of)-494(attac)14(ks on pipelines and oil facilities occur e)3(v)19(er)-29(y y)1(ear)38(.)]TJ
0.025 Tw
(Some 30,000 bar)'
6.56416 0 TD
(r)Tj
0.3335 0 TD
[(els of)-405(oil ar)-1(e belie)1(v)19(ed to be lost to fuel sm)17(ug)-39(glers e)1(v)19(er)-29(y da)14(y)82(.)]TJ
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(34)Tj
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-1.71429 -1.19048 TD
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0 -1.19047 TD
(r)Tj
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[(ecentl)2(y esta)1(blished three ad)1(ditional na)12(v)20(al for)-38(mations in the oil-producing Nig)-15(er)]TJ
-0.3335 -1.19048 TD
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[(Delta,)-234(to better police the ar)2(ea.)-235(T)-14(he na)13(v)19(al units)31(,)-235(identif)1(ied as f)1(orw)13(ar)-1(d opera)-1(ting bases)]TJ
T*
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(in Ba)Tj
2.0867 0 TD
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[(Pre)1(viously)83(,)-281(the Nig)-14(erian g)-25(o)13(v)19(er)-20(nment esta)2(b)-1(lished tw)27(o na)12(v)20(al for)-38(ma)-1(tions)]TJ
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(in Ibaka in )Tj
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(Akw)Tj
1.79931 0 TD
(a-Ibom Sta)Tj
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(te and Igbok)Tj
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(equipped with f)Tj
6.60941 0 TD
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[(ast-mo)14(ving ra)-1(pid-response boats to pa)1(trol cr)-1(eeks and c)15(hannels)]TJ
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(Militants and criminals ar)Tj
9.99444 0 TD
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[(e not the onl)1(y threats posed to Nig)-13(eria\222)75(s oil facilities)40(.)]TJ
-11.70872 -1.19048 TD
(Go)Tj
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[(v)19(er)-20(nment security f)3(or)-1(ces)32(,)-403(ostensibly de)-11(plo)19(yed to protect infr)1(astr)-32(uctur)1(e a)1(g)-20(ainst)]TJ
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[(damag)-15(e and theft,)-238(ha)13(v)19(e colluded with criminals to steal oil.)-237(In Se)-11(ptember 2005,)-238(three)]TJ
(policemen\227par)'
6.27929 0 TD
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[(t of)-509(a team specif)2(ically crea)1(ted to comba)1(t lar)-1(g)-15(e-scale fuel theft\227)]TJ
-6.27929 -1.19048 TD
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[(w)14(ere ar)-25(r)-1(ested f)2(or committing crimes the)2(y w)14(ere meant to stop)45(.)]TJ
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(37)Tj
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[(Also in 2005,)-331(tw)26(o)]TJ
-25.5188 -1.19048 TD
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[(top-ranking na)12(v)20(al of)-1(f)1(icers\227R)25(ear Admir)-1(al F)14(r)-1(ancis )1(Agbiti,)-497(c)14(hief)-627(of)-628(training and)]TJ
(oper)'
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[(ations)31(,)-438(and R)24(ear Admir)-1(al Babatunde K)20(ola)13(w)25(ole)13(,)-437(c)13(hief)-568(of)-569(the )1(W)81(ester)-18(n Na)12(v)20(al)]TJ
-1.7705 -1.19048 TD
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[(Command\227w)13(ere found guilty of)-721(\223colluding with a criminal maf)1(ia syndicate)]TJ
T*
0.023 Tw
[(in)13(v)19(olv)19(ed in the oil b)1(unk)13(ering business)39(.)31<94>]TJ
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(38)Tj
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[(T)-15(he g)-24(o)13(v)19(er)-20(nment,)-273(at all le)1(v)19(els of)-403(authority)82(,)]TJ
-16.22149 -1.19048 TD
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[(is cor)-25(r)-33(upt and complicit in r)1(ob)-1(bing the sta)1(te)20(.)-506(In No)13(v)19(ember 2005,)-504(the f)1(ederal)]TJ
T*
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[(g)-25(o)13(v)20(er)-20(nment froz)-1(e the f)-17(lo)13(w of)-603(funds to the oil-ric)15(h Ba)13(yelsa sta)1(te)14(,)-472(c)14(har)-1(ging the)]TJ
T*
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[(g)-25(o)13(v)20(er)-20(nor with cor)-26(r)-33(uption.)-240(Go)13(v)19(er)-20(nor Die)-12(pr)-1(e)1(ye )1(Alamie)-1(y)1(eseigha w)15(as c)13(har)-1(g)-15(ed a month)]TJ
T*
0.056 Tw
[(earlier in Britain with laundering US$3.2 million,)-306(stolen from Nig)-15(erian g)-25(o)13(v)19(er)-20(nment)]TJ
(cof)'
1.24951 0.00001 TD
(f)Tj
0.32275 0.00001 TD
(er)Tj
0.75 0.00001 TD
(s)Tj
0.32666 0.00001 TD
(.)Tj
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(39)Tj
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(6)Tj
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[(ALLEVIA)30(TING US ENER)30(GY DEPENDENCY)]TJ
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[(Summer/F)26(all 2007)]TJ
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[(Because the g)-22(o)13(v)19(er)-20(nment cannot c)14(hec)14(k insurg)-15(ent f)1(orces)32(,)-312(man)-1(y companies ha)14(v)19(e)]TJ
-1.71429 -1.19047 TD
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[(considered pulling out of)-430(on-shore drilling,)-300(calling into question Nig)-13(eria\222)75(s ability to)]TJ
T*
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[(meet the pr)1(oduction g)-24(oals of)-417(3 million bpd in 2006 and 4 million bpd in 2010.)-287(F)38(or)]TJ
0 -1.19048 TD
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[(example)13(,)-401(Shell responded to insur)1(g)-15(ent attac)15(ks in mid-F)45(ebr)-33(uar)-29(y 2006,)-399(b)13(y shutting)]TJ
0 -1.19047 TD
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[(do)13(wn Nig)-15(erian pr)-1(oduction on F)44(e)1(br)-33(uar)-29(y 18,)-354(halting 455,000 bpd-oper)1(ations in the)]TJ
T*
0.02 Tw
[(countr)-29(y\22720 per)1(cent of)-399(Nig)-15(eria\222)75(s daily output.)]TJ
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(40)Tj
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[(Shell\222)76(s decision tempor)1(aril)-1(y pushed)]TJ
-18.97537 -1.19048 TD
0.025 Tw
[(w)25(orld oil prices up a dollar)24(,)-275(to o)13(v)19(er $61 per bar)-25(r)-1(el.)]TJ
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(41)Tj
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[(In la)-1(te Marc)14(h,)-256(2006,)-254(insurg)-15(ents suspected of)-383(connections with MEND attac)15(k)13(ed)]TJ
-1.71429 -1.19048 TD
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[(an Agip pipeline in Nig)-16(eria,)-247(leading the Italian company to shut do)15(wn 60,000 bpd of)]TJ
0 -1.19047 TD
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[(pr)-1(oduction in the w)15(ester)-19(n Delta re)1(gion.)]TJ
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(42)Tj
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[(T)-15(his fulf)1(illed a pr)-1(omise b)14(y the Delta)]TJ
-17.3763 -1.19048 TD
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[(se)-11(par)-1(a)-1(tists to widen their of)3(fensi)14(v)19(e ag)-19(ainst for)-1(eign m)14(ultinationals)38(.)-234(If)-366(the g)-24(o)13(v)19(er)-20(nment)]TJ
T*
0.146 Tw
[(and militar)-30(y are unable to elimina)1(te se)-11(par)-1(atism acr)1(oss the countr)-28(y)83(,)-396(Nig)-15(eria could)]TJ
0 -1.19047 TD
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[(ev)20(entuall)1(y resemb)1(le the Nor)-20(th Caucasus in ter)-36(ms of)-458(g)-15(eog)-24(r)-1(aphical par)-21(titioning and)]TJ
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10.5 0 0 10.5 54 608.1591 Tm
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0.025 Tw
[(ALLEVIA)30(TING US ENER)30(GY DEPENDENCY)]TJ
9 0 0 9 330.1866 25.7957 Tm
[(Summer/F)26(all 2007)]TJ
8 0 0 8 54 588.7695 Tm
[(25,)-274(2005.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailab)-1(le a)1(t:)-275( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 573.0795 Tm
(14)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 570.7695 Tm
[(Tim)13(ur Aliye)1(v)113(,)-275<9357>75(ar Rac)13(k)14(eteer)1(s Pla)1(gue Chec)14(hnya,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
19.7335 0 Td
(BBC News)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
3.92051 0 Td
[(,)-275(December 14,)-273(2004.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-24.74932 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)19(y 30,)-274(2007\).)-273(T)-15(he ter)-36(m)]TJ
T*
[<934B>-24(ad)-1(yro)13(vtsy\224)-273(refer)-25(red to suppor)-20(ters of)-405(for)-38(mer Chec)14(hen President )1(Akhmad K)-25(adyro)13(v)113(.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 546.0795 Tm
(15)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 543.7695 Tm
[(\223Cor)-26(r)-32(uption P)31(erce)-11(ptions Index 2006,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
15.24405 0 Td
[(T)24(ranspar)-25(enc)-25(y Inter)-37(national)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
9.09825 0 Td
[(.)-275(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
-25.43761 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 528.0795 Tm
(16)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 525.7695 Tm
[(\22332nd Battalion Completed SSOP Pr)2(o)-1(g)-24(r)-1(am,)38<94>-274(De)-12(par)-21(tment of)-405(Pub)1(lic Affairs)31(,)-275(Georgia Ministr)-30(y of)-405(Def)1(ence)14(,)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(April 14,)-275(2007.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailab)-1(le a)1(t:)-275( \(accessed Ma)21(y)]TJ
T*
0 Tw
[(30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 501.0795 Tm
(17)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 498.7695 Tm
0.025 Tw
[(\223Bac)14(kg)-24(r)-1(ound Note:)-274(Georgia,)38<94>-275(Bureau of)-405(Eur)-1(opean and Eur)-1(asian )-1(Affairs)31(,)-275(De)-12(par)-21(tment of)-404(State)14(,)-275(Se)-11(ptember)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(2005.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)-274( \(accessed Ma)17(y 30,)-274(2007\);)-273(\223Bac)14(kg)-24(r)-1(ound)]TJ
T*
[(Note:)-274(Ar)-38(menia,)38<94>-274(Bureau of)-406(European and Eur)-2(asian Affair)-1(s)31(,)-274(De)-12(par)-21(tment of)-405(Sta)1(te)14(,)-275(April 2005.)-275(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
T*
[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-273(2007\);)-274(\223Bac)14(kg)-24(r)-1(ound Note:)-274(Azerbaijan,)37<94>]TJ
T*
[(Bureau of)-405(Eur)-1(opean and Eur)-1(asian )-1(Affairs)31(,)-275(De)-12(par)-21(tment of)-404(State)14(,)-275(December 2005.)-272(A)57(v)19(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
T*
[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 447.0795 Tm
(18)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 444.7695 Tm
[(\223Georgia,)-275(F)14(r)-1(ance Sign 2007 Militar)-28(y Cooperation Plan,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
22.07589 0 Td
(RIA Novosti)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
4.58652 0 Td
[(,)-275(October 19,)-274(2006.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-27.75772 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)20(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 429.0795 Tm
(19)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 426.7695 Tm
[(Hector Igbikio)14(wubo)44(,)-275(\223Nig)-15(eria:)-275(Dauk)14(or)-33(u Seeks US Security f)3(or Nig)-16(erian Oil Sector)25(,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
33.06407 0 Td
0 Tw
[(V)88(anguard)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
3.41261 0 Td
0.025 Tw
[(,)-275(Mar)-1(c)14(h 7,)]TJ
-37.57199 -1.125 TD
(2006.)Tj
7 0 0 7 54 411.0795 Tm
(20)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 408.7695 Tm
[(\223Nig)-15(eria Countr)-29(y Analysis Brief)14(,)39<94>-275(Ener)-1(g)-37(y Inf)1(or)-38(mation Administra)-1(tion,)-275(Mar)-1(c)14(h,)-275(2006.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 393.0795 Tm
(21)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 390.7695 Tm
[(Mik)13(e Oduniyi,)-274(\223Chevron Seeks $600m to R)27(e)-12(pair F)25(acilities)32(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
23.36847 0 Td
[(Biafra Nigeria W)63(orld News)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
9.51104 0 Td
[(,)-275(Ma)13(y 5,)-274(2005.)]TJ
-33.97483 -1.125 TD
[(A)57(v)19(ailab)-1(le a)1(t:)]TJ
T*
0 Tw
[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 357.0795 Tm
(22)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 354.7695 Tm
[(Lionel Beehner)26(,)-275(\223Global Oil )-1(T)50(rends)31(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
14.88526 0 Td
[(Council on F)63(or)-25(eign Relations)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
9.71319 0 Td
[(,)-275(December 30,)-273(2005.)-273(A)56(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-25.69376 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 339.0795 Tm
(23)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 336.7695 Tm
[(\223Cor)-26(r)-32(uption P)31(erce)-11(ptions Index 2006.)31<94>]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 330.0795 Tm
(24)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 327.7695 Tm
[(\223Oil near $67 as Nig)-15(eria T)56(ensions Rise)15(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
15.99776 0 Td
(Daily Times)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
4.21201 0 Td
[(,)-275(J)31(an)12(uar)-29(y 19,)-274(2006.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-21.30509 -1.125 TD
0 Tw
[()]TJ
T*
0.025 Tw
[(\(accessed Ma)15(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 303.0795 Tm
(25)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 300.7695 Tm
[(\223Kidnapped Oil W)82(or)-1(k)13(ers R)25(eleased,)40<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
14.3046 0 Td
[(Agence F)64(rance-Pr)-26(esse)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
7.13194 0 Td
[(,)-275(Mar)-1(c)14(h 16,)-275(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 294.0795 Tm
(26)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 291.7695 Tm
[(\223Oil Compan)-1<7992>76(s Compound R)-1(aided,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
14.79727 0 Td
[(Associated Pr)-25(ess)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
5.55917 0 Td
[(,)-275(J)31(an)12(uar)-29(y 30,)-274(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 285.0795 Tm
(27)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 282.7695 Tm
[(K)-25(arl Maier)24(,)-275(\223Shell Closes Oil Field after Militants )2(T)45(ak)13(e Hostag)-15(es)32(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
26.08351 0 Td
[(Bloomber)-36(g News)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
5.64462 0 Td
[(,)-275(F)45(ebr)-33(uar)-29(y 18,)-274(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 276.0795 Tm
(28)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 273.7695 Tm
[(Estelle Shirbon,)-275(\223Nig)-14(eria Militants Call of)-1(f)-406(Attac)15(ks in Oil Delta,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
25.74612 0 Td
(Mail and Guardian Online)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
9.32549 0 Td
[(,)-275(October 5,)]TJ
-36.16691 -1.125 TD
[(2006.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
T*
0 Tw
[()]TJ
T*
0.025 Tw
[(\(accessed Ma)15(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 240.0795 Tm
(29)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 237.7695 Tm
[(\223US Raises Security F)47(ear o)12(v)20(er Nig)-15(eria\222)75(s $8bn LNG Plant,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
22.9965 0 Td
(Business Day)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
4.55576 0 Td
[(,)-275(October 11,)-274(2006.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-28.64758 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)20(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 222.0795 Tm
(30)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 219.7695 Tm
[(\22312 R)26(ussian Sailor)-1(s F)14(r)-1(eed fr)1(om Prison in Nig)-16(eria,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
19.98126 0 Td
(China Daily)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
4.29552 0 Td
[(,)-275(December 29,)-273(2005.)-273(A)56(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-25.37209 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)23(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 204.0795 Tm
(31)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 201.7695 Tm
[(\223Nig)-15(erian F)38(orces Seiz)1(e )1(\221Bar)-1(g)-14(e Of)-406(Stolen Cr)-32(ude)14(,)38<9294>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
19.63057 0 Td
[(Agence F)64(rance-Pr)-26(esse)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
7.13194 0 Td
[(,)-275(Se)-11(ptember 20,)-274(2005.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 195.0795 Tm
(32)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 192.7695 Tm
[(\223Nig)-15(erian T)50(r)-1(oops Kill 12 )1(At Pipeline)14(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
15.30137 0 Td
[(United Pr)-25(ess Inter)-36(national)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
8.95528 0 Td
[(,)-275(J)31(an)12(uar)-29(y 2,)-274(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 186.0795 Tm
(33)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 183.7695 Tm
[(Hector Igbikio)14(wubo)44(,)-275(\223Nig)-15(eria:)-275(Oil W)82(ell Fire R)1(ag)-15(es in Og)-25(oni,)-275(42 Da)14(ys After)26(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
30.35372 0 Td
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[(V)88(anguard)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
3.4126 0 Td
0.025 Tw
[(,)-275(Se)-11(ptember 26,)]TJ
-34.86164 -1.125 TD
(2006.)Tj
7 0 0 7 54 168.0795 Tm
(34)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 165.7695 Tm
[(\223Missing T)44(ank)13(er \221Shame\222)-274(in Nig)-15(eria,)38<94>]TJ
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14.73096 0 Td
(BBC News)Tj
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3.92051 0 Td
[(,)-275(Se)-11(ptember 20,)-274(2004.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailab)-1(le a)1(t:)]TJ
-19.74679 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)19(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 150.0795 Tm
(35)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 147.7695 Tm
[(\223Nig)-15(eria Establishes 3 More Na)13(v)20(al Bases in Oil-Ric)14(h Nig)-15(er Delta,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
26.38185 0 Td
(Xinhua)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
2.646 0 Td
[(,)-275(J)31(an)12(uar)-29(y 7,)-274(2006.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
-30.12316 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)23(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 132.0796 Tm
(36)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 129.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 54 123.0796 Tm
(37)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 120.7695 Tm
(T)Tj
0.5708 0.00001 TD
(unk)Tj
1.45556 0.00001 TD
(e-A)Tj
1.38135 0.00001 TD
[(ye Bisina,)-274<9354>-14(hr)-1(ee Nig)-14(erian P)38(olicemen )1(Ar)-26(rested F)40(or In)12(v)20(olv)19(ement In Fuel )2(T)-15(heft,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
31.55041 -0.00002 TD
(Associated Pr)Tj
4.68466 0.00001 TD
(ess)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
0.87452 -0.00001 TD
(,)Tj
-41.61261 -1.125 TD
(Se)Tj
0.90771 0.00001 TD
(ptember 19,)Tj
4.95576 0.00001 TD
(2005.)Tj
7 0 0 7 54 105.0796 Tm
(38)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 102.7695 Tm
(Ba)Tj
1.00781 0.00001 TD
(y)Tj
0.40332 0.00001 TD
(o )Tj
0.78525 0.00001 TD
[(Adekanye)14(,)-275<9352>26(efor)-38(ming Ci)13(vil-Militar)-28(y R)25(elations F)39(or Democr)-1(atic Go)14(v)19(er)-20(nance)14(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
30.50655 -0.00002 TD
(Daily Inde)Tj
3.65147 0.00001 TD
(pendent)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
2.5 -0.00001 TD
(,)Tj
-39.94973 -1.125 TD
(J)Tj
0.30274 0.00001 TD
(an)Tj
0.90331 0.00001 TD
(uar)Tj
1.2583 0.00001 TD
[(y 20,)-274(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 87.0796 Tm
(39)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 84.7695 Tm
(Daniel Balint-K)Tj
6.15684 0.00001 TD
(ur)Tj
0.84326 0.00001 TD
(ti,)Tj
1.01426 0.00001 TD
[(\223Nig)-15(eria F)14(r)-1(ee)1(zes Funds Of)-404(Oil-Ric)14(h State R)25(un By Scandal-Hit Go)15(v)19(er)-20(nor)24(,)38<94>]TJ
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29.45363 -0.00002 TD
(Associated)Tj
-38.5633 -1.125 TD
(Pr)Tj
0.8584 0.00001 TD
(ess)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
0.87451 -0.00001 TD
(,)Tj
0.49375 0.00001 TD
(No)Tj
1.26806 0.00001 TD
(v)Tj
0.44971 0.00001 TD
[(ember 29,)-274(2005.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 69.0796 Tm
(40)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 66.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 54 60.0796 Tm
(41)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 57.7695 Tm
(\223Oil Prices Rise to J)Tj
7.85537 0.00001 TD
(ust o)Tj
1.91808 0.00001 TD
(v)Tj
0.4497 0.00001 TD
[(er $61 a Bar)-25(rel,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
6.62833 -0.00002 TD
(Associated Pr)Tj
4.68467 0.00001 TD
(ess)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
0.87451 -0.00001 TD
(,)Tj
0.49375 0.00001 TD
(F)Tj
0.51855 0.00001 TD
(e)Tj
0.41651 0.00001 TD
[(br)-33(uar)-29(y 24,)-274(2006.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
10.5 0 0 10.5 386.1565 608.1348 Tm
(15)Tj
9 0 0 9 54 25.6158 Tm
0 Tw
[(www)114(.jour)-20(nalofdiplomac)-1(y)83(.or)-1(g)]TJ
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BT
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10.5 0 0 10.5 337.533 608.1351 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
(COFFEY)Tj
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9 0 0 9 36 25.7957 Tm
0.025 Tw
[(The W)-37(hitehead J)40(our)-38(nal of)-500(Diplomac)-25(y and Inter)-38(national Relations)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 36 588.7695 Tm
[( \(accessed Ma)19(y 30,)]TJ
0 -1.125 TD
(2007\).)Tj
7 0 0 7 36 573.0795 Tm
(42)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 570.7695 Tm
[(Sopur)-33(uc)14(hi Onwuka et al.,)-274(\223Militants Shut Do)14(wn Agip Opera)-1(tions)31(,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
26.42911 0 Td
(Daily Champion)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
5.68077 0 Td
[(,)-275(Mar)-1(c)14(h 21,)-275(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 564.0795 Tm
(43)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 561.7695 Tm
[(Georg)-15(e Oji,)-275(\223US to Increase Na)14(v)19(al Presence in Gulf)-404(of)-405(Guinea,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
25.83264 0 Td
(This Day)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
3.26426 0 Td
[(,)-275(Mar)-1(c)14(h 20,)-275(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 555.0795 Tm
(44)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 552.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 36 546.0795 Tm
(45)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 543.7695 Tm
[(\223Countr)-29(y/Account Summaries \(\221Spig)-23(ots\222\),)40<94>-275(FY 2006 Cong)-24(ressional Budg)-14(et J)25(ustif)1(ication f)1(or F)37(oreign)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(Oper)-1(ations)31(,)-275(Sta)1(te De)-11(par)-21(tment.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)-274()]TJ
T*
[(\(accessed Ma)15(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 519.0795 Tm
(46)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 516.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 36 510.0795 Tm
(47)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 507.7695 Tm
[(T)-15(he rang)-16(e of)-405(options could inc)1(lude o)13(v)20(erhead suppor)-21(t from unmanned aerial v)18(ehic)1(les)31(,)-274(sur)-39(v)19(ey and)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(reconnaissance ca)1(pa)-1(bilities fr)1(om na)12(v)20(al and air pla)-2(tfor)-37(ms)31(,)-275(or ev)19(en the direct in)15(v)19(olv)19(ement\227in limited)]TJ
T*
[(n)13(umbers\227of)-406(Marines or special for)-1(ces)39(.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 483.0795 Tm
(48)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 480.7695 Tm
[(W)75(alter Pincus)32(,)-275(\223US Africa Command Brings Ne)-1(w Concer)-19(ns)30(,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
24.24103 0 Td
[(W)75(ashington P)13(ost)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
5.62315 0 Td
[(,)-275(Ma)13(y 28,)-274(2007.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 474.0795 Tm
(49)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 471.7695 Tm
[(Lauren Ploc)14(h,)-275<93>113(Africa Command:)-276(US Str)-1(ate)1(gic Inter)1(ests and the R)27(ole of)-406(the US Militar)-29(y in Africa,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(Congr)-25(essional Resear)-10(ch Ser)-36(vice)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
10.28975 0 Td
[(,)-275(Ma)13(y 16,)-274(2007.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)-274()]TJ
-10.28975 -1.125 TD
[(\(accessed Ma)15(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 447.0795 Tm
(50)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 444.7695 Tm
[<9356>75(ene)1(zuela Countr)-29(y Analysis Brief)14(,)39<94>-275(Ener)-1(g)-37(y Inf)1(or)-38(mation Administra)-1(tion,)-274(Se)-12(ptember)25(,)-274(2005.)-274(A)57(v)19(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed Ma)18(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 429.0795 Tm
(51)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 426.7695 Tm
[(Har)-1(old T)50(rinkunas)30(,)-275<9357>-9(ha)-1(t is R)26(eally Ne)1(w about V)75(ene)1(zuela\222)76(s Boli)13(v)19(arian F)38(or)-1(eign P)39(olicy?\224)]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
33.77063 0 Td
[(Strate)13(gic Insights)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
5.91084 0 Td
(5,)Tj
-40.77678 -1.125 TD
[(no)49(.)-274(2 \(F)45(ebr)-33(uar)-29(y 2006\):)-273(2.)-274(A)57(v)19(aila)-1(ble at:)-274()]TJ
T*
[(\(accessed Ma)15(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 402.0795 Tm
(52)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 399.7695 Tm
[(Georg)-15(e F)14(riedman,)-275<9354>-15(he United Sta)1(tes and the )1(\221Pr)1(ob)-1(lem\222)-274(of)-406(V)75(ene)1(zuela,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
28.41653 0 Td
(Stratfor)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
2.58348 0 Td
[(,)-275(F)45(ebr)-33(uar)-29(y 22,)-274(2006.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 393.0795 Tm
(53)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 390.7695 Tm
[(Linda R)25(obinson,)-276<9354>57(er)-25(r)-1(or Close to Home)13(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
16.8214 0 Td
[(US News and W)63(orld Re)-12(por)-13(t)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
9.81094 0 Td
[(,)-275(October 6,)-274(2003.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)]TJ
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[( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
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(54)Tj
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[(Both the ELN and F)64(AR)19(C ar)-1(e designa)1(ted F)39(oreign T)56(er)-24(r)-1(orist Or)-1(g)-19(aniza)-1(tions b)13(y the US Sta)1(te De)-11(par)-21(tment.)]TJ
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(56)Tj
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(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 36 348.0795 Tm
(57)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 345.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 36 339.0795 Tm
(58)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 336.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
7 0 0 7 36 330.0795 Tm
(59)Tj
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(Ibid.)Tj
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(60)Tj
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T*
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(62)Tj
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[(Dominican T)37(oday)]TJ
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[(,)-275(Mar)-1(c)14(h 25,)-275(2006.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)]TJ
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[( \(accessed Ma)18(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
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(63)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 264.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
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(64)Tj
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[(Monte R)25(eel,)-274<93>113(A Latin American Pipeline Dream,)39<94>]TJ
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[(W)75(ashington P)13(ost)]TJ
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[(,)-275(F)45(ebr)-33(uar)-29(y 12,)-274(2006.)]TJ
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(American)Tj
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[(F)63(or)-12(ces Pr)-25(ess Ser)-35(vice)]TJ
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[(,)-275(Se)-11(ptember 21,)-274(2006.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailab)-1(le a)1(t:)]TJ
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[( \(accessed Ma)17(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
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[( \(accessed Ma)17(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
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[( \(accessed Ma)19(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
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-1.09531 -1.125 TD
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11.24043 0.00001 TD
(ots\222\).)Tj
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(72)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 111.7695 Tm
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-4.24229 -1.12502 TD
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0.69482 0.00001 TD
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0.49375 0.00001 TD
[(A)19(ugust 2005.)-272(A)56(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)-274( \(accessed Ma)17(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 36 96.0796 Tm
(73)Tj
8 0 0 8 44.7625 93.7695 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
2.08701 0.00001 TD
(\223Cong)Tj
2.57617 0.00001 TD
(r)Tj
0.3335 0.00001 TD
[(essional Budg)-14(et J)25(ustif)1(ica)1(tion for F)38(or)-1(eign Operations\224)-275(Bureau of)-405(R)25(esource Manag)-15(ement,)]TJ
-6.092 -1.12502 TD
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1.27001 0.00001 TD
(tment of)Tj
3.79464 0.00001 TD
[(State)20(.)-274(A)56(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)-274( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
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(T)Tj
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3.31651 0.00001 TD
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1.46533 0.00001 TD
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(and other security and anti-dr)Tj
11.56826 0.00001 TD
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3.54951 0.00001 TD
(or the island na)Tj
6.04277 0.00001 TD
(tion.)Tj
10.5 0 0 10.5 36 608.1348 Tm
(16)Tj
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[(ALLEVIA)30(TING US ENER)30(GY DEPENDENCY)]TJ
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[(Summer/F)26(all 2007)]TJ
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(74)Tj
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[(\223De)1(v)19(elopments on US Bilateral Imm)13(unity )1(Ag)-25(reements)33(,)38<94>-275(Coalition for the Inter)-20(na)-1(tional Criminal Cour)-22(t,)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(October 2006.)-274(A)57(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)-274()]TJ
T*
[(\(accessed Ma)15(y 30,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 562.4233 Tm
(75)Tj
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-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(Fiscal )1(Y)75(ear 2007\224)-274(amendment.)-274(T)-15(his le)1(gislation r)-1(e)-11(pealed pr)-1(ohibitions in the American Ser)-39(vicemember)1<7392>]TJ
T*
[(Protection )1(Act tha)1(t restricted IMET funding to sta)3(tes tha)1(t adhered to the ICC without signing an ad)2(ditional)]TJ
T*
[(bila)-1(ter)1(al imm)13(unity a)1(g)-25(r)-1(eement with the United Sta)4(tes)40(.)-275(President Geor)1(g)-15(e Bush signed the amendment into la)16(w)]TJ
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(76)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 515.1133 Tm
[(\223US Pledg)-14(es $1.6 Million f)1(or O)55(AS Counter)19(-T)57(er)-25(r)-1(orism Effor)-21(ts)32(,)38<94>-275(US Embassy T)50(rinidad and )-1(T)75(oba)-1(g)-24(o)43(,)-274(pr)-1(ess)]TJ
-1.09531 -1.125 TD
[(release)14(,)-275(F)45(ebr)-33(uar)-29(y 17,)-274(2005.)-273(A)56(v)20(aila)-1(ble at:)-274( \(accessed Ma)17(y 30,)]TJ
(2007\).)'
7 0 0 7 54 490.4233 Tm
(77)Tj
8 0 0 8 62.7625 488.1133 Tm
[(Mar)-1(cia Bra)13(v)19(ebo)19(y)83(,)-275(\223FBI Sets up P)33(er)-37(manent Base in )1(T)50(rinidad and )-2(T)76(oba)-1(g)-25(o)44(,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
28.93225 0 Td
[(Carib)12(bean Net News)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
7.25508 0 Td
[(,)-275(A)19(ugust 20,)]TJ
-37.28264 -1.125 TD
[(2004.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailable at:)-274( \(accessed Ma)16(y 30,)-273(2007\).)]TJ
T*
[(T)-15(he FBI could esta)3(b)-1(lish a training pr)-1(og)-25(r)-1(am for local police lik)14(e the British ha)14(v)19(e done through Scotland Y)69(ar)-1(d.)]TJ
T*
[(T)-15(his w)26(ould impr)-1(o)13(v)19(e intellig)-14(ence collection ca)3(pa)-1(bilities)32(,)-275(lines of)-405(comm)14(unication,)-275(and impr)-1(o)13(v)19(e the ca)1(pabilities)]TJ
T*
[(of)-406(local officer)1(s\227those on the fr)1(ont lines of)-406(counter)-19(ter)-24(r)-1(orism eff)1(or)-21(ts\227as w)14(ell.)]TJ
7 0 0 7 54 445.4233 Tm
(78)Tj
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[(Anthon)-1(y F)26(aiola and R)24(obin Shulman,)-276(\223In \221Little Guy)2(ana,)38<92>-275(Disbelief)-404(Ov)19(er T)56(er)-25(rorism )-1(Ar)-25(r)-1(ests)32(,)39<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
36.27609 0 Td
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[(W)75(ashington)]TJ
-37.3714 -1.125 TD
[(P)13(ost)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
1.41358 0 Td
0.025 Tw
[(,)-275(J)25(une 4,)-274(2007;)-274(\223JFK T)57(er)-25(r)-1(or Plot F)39(oiled In Planning Stag)-15(es)32(,)38<94>]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
23.63488 0 Td
(WNBC.com)Tj
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4.32276 0 Td
[(,)-275(J)25(une 2,)-274(2007.)-274(A)57(v)19(ailab)-1(le a)1(t:)]TJ
-29.37121 -1.125 TD
[( \(accessed J)28(une 4,)-274(2007\).)]TJ
10.5 0 0 10.5 386.1565 608.1348 Tm
(17)Tj
9 0 0 9 54 25.6158 Tm
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