{"id":1338,"date":"2016-03-21T13:49:15","date_gmt":"2016-03-21T17:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/?p=1338"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T14:22:49","slug":"early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2016\/03\/early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books\/","title":{"rendered":"Early Irish Education &#8211; Nineteenth Century &#8220;How To&#8221; Guide Books"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2016\/03\/early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books\/eire-e3-73a\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1345\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1345\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-e3-73a-e1458570518467.jpg\" alt=\"classroom\" width=\"310\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-e3-73a-e1458570518467.jpg 716w, http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-e3-73a-e1458570518467-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 85vw, 310px\" \/><\/a>A common thread shared by most students enrolled in a formal educational program is the traditional meeting in a classroom space of some type with a teacher to guide lesson plans and discussion regardless of time or place. \u00a0For example, in Ireland during the nineteenth century there were some academies that remained largely private, separately governed, tuition driven, and primarily located near, or within well-populated towns and cities. The famed &#8220;hedge&#8221; schools (or\u00a0<i>scoil chois cla\u00ed) <\/i>conducted in rural areas were usually taught out of doors in between bushes (hence the name) in a more basic setting that served as an alternative option for those who did not have access to a more formal school house in their respective area. Considering the want and need of learning, a more modern approach was had in 1831 as a\u00a0National School initiative was formally established with the goal of providing an educational bond between Catholic and Protestant children under one system. However, even as administrators sought to:\u00a0\u201cunite in one system children of different creeds,\u201d the preferred method expressed by ecclesiastical officials was to have each individual school house placed under control of an individual church. \u00a0Despite the sponsorship questions that arose, the curricular objective was to offer a more liberal arts (reading, writing, and arithmetic) focus with a heavy \u201cmoral\u201d component to the young students of which an estimated 300-400,000 throughout all of Ireland attended during the 1830s after the formal system was set into action.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2016\/03\/early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books\/eire-f374\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1382\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1382\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-f374.jpg\" alt=\"Plan and elevation of desks\" width=\"238\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-f374.jpg 686w, http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-f374-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 238px) 85vw, 238px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>More detailed information about the development of grade school level information in the annals of Irish history can be researched through our collections with a particular emphasis on <em>how <\/em>educators articulated the proper method of instruction.\u00a0 In particular there are two volumes \u2013 <em>The Schoolmaster&#8217;s Manual<\/em> (1825) and <em>The Handbook of School Management and Methods of Teaching<\/em> by P.W. Joyce (1864) articulate the goals inherent in formative academic training methodology.\u00a0 As the first work from the 1820s told readers by way of an introductory observation \u2013 \u201cAs this work is intended for the assistance of those who are convinced that\u00a0<em>well-ordered education, suited to their respective stations<\/em>, should be diffused as extensively as possible amongst all classes in society, and who are desirous of \u00a0becoming acquainted with the modern improvements in the manner of imparting instruction to the poor.\u201d\u00a0 <em>The Handbook<\/em> would offer an expression of its own philosophy to the reader in the following words &#8211; &#8220;. . . the site of a school should be dry and cheerful, and easily accessible to the great bulk of the population.&#8221; \u00a0These words and the guidance provided to instructors and students alike would help to show the development of educational life in Ireland over time and provides a window to past practice in the process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2016\/03\/early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books\/eire-d372\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1344\"><br \/>\n<\/a>For more information about accessing these and other works on education and other subject matter please feel free to inquire via e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:Alan.Delozier@shu.edu\">Alan.Delozier@shu.edu<\/a>\u00a0 or call (973) 275-2378 for more details.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2016\/03\/early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books\/eire-d372\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1344\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1344\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-d372-e1458581707654.jpg\" alt=\"occupation of school hours\" width=\"434\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-d372-e1458581707654.jpg 1422w, http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-d372-e1458581707654-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-d372-e1458581707654-768x453.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/files\/2016\/03\/eire-d372-e1458581707654-1024x603.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 85vw, 434px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A common thread shared by most students enrolled in a formal educational program is the traditional meeting in a classroom space of some type with a teacher to guide lesson plans and discussion regardless of time or place. \u00a0For example, in Ireland during the nineteenth century there were some academies that remained largely private, separately &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/2016\/03\/early-irish-education-nineteenth-century-how-to-guide-books\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Early Irish Education &#8211; Nineteenth Century &#8220;How To&#8221; Guide Books&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":290,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/290"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1338"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1686,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions\/1686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.shu.edu\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}